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    Phoniex
    Jul-2007 - Jun-2012

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Category > Engineering Posted 19 Aug 2017 My Price 9.00

Matrix Algebra

showing work is not required.

 

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                Textbook Reading Assignment

 

Read the chapter section on Functions in the College Algebra textbook. 

 

Matrix Algebra

 

            For (1) - (25) : Choose from (a) , (b) , (c) , (d) or (e) to select your answer to the problem.

                       

(1)       A two - row, three - column matrix added to another two - row, three - column matrix           yields a sum matrix having a dimension of __________ .

 

            (a)        four - rows and nine - columns     (b)     two - rows and three - columns

 

            (c)        one - row and three - columns     (d)     four - rows and six - columns 

 

(2)       for the given matrix which expression is located in Row 2 , Column 1 ? 

                                                                                                                                               

 

 

 

 

− 5 f

 

 

− 3 h

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

− 2 m

 

 

− 6 d

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

            (a)   3 h             (b)   5 f              (c)   6 d             (d)   − 6 d          (e)   2 m                                    

 

(3)       The following matrix correctly summarizes the information given below.

 

                        An appliance salesperson sold 15 washers, 7 dryers and 13 microwave ovens in                             April.  She sold 12 washers, 10 dryers and 5 microwaves in May.

                                                                       

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dryers

 

 

Microwaves

 

 

Washers

 

 

 

 

Sales Matrix

 

 

 

 

 

April

 

 

 

007

 

012

 

015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

May

 

 

 

010

 

005

 

012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

             

            (a)     True        (b)     False

 

 

(4)       Determine the value of b  and c  when the following matrices are added. 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               

 

 

    3

 

  − 5

 

 

+

 

 

 

  − 5

   

    8

 

 

=

 

 

 

    a

   

    b

 

 

 

    8

   

  − 6

 

 

   

    3

   

    6

 

 

 

    c

   

    d

 

 

            (a)        b  =  − 2 , c  =  3           (b)        b  =  3 , c  =  11           

 

            (c)        b  =  11 , c  =  11          (d)        b  =  3 , c  =  2     

 

(5)       If A  and B  are matrices of like dimensions, then matrix subtraction between these             matrices is typically commutative, i.e. A  −  B  =  B  −  A .

                                               

            (a)     True        (b)     False 

 

(6)       Find the values of x  and y  such that the following subtraction of matrix arrays is true. 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

 

   

    3

   

    x

 

 

−

 

 

 

  − 5

   

    8

 

 

=

 

 

 

    8

   

    4

 

 

   

    7

   

  − 6

 

 

   

    8

   

    y

 

 

 

  − 1

   

    14

 

 

            (a)        x  =  12 , y  =  20          (b)        x  =  12 , y  =  − 20

 

            (c)        x  =  − 12 , y  =  4         (d)        x  =  − 12 , y  =  20 

 

(7)       Determine the values of x  and y  such that the following will be true.

                                                                                               

 

 

− 5

 

 

− 3

 

 

− 9

 

 

 

 

 

− 1

 

 

− 1

 

 

− 6

 

 

 

 

 

− 4

 

 

− 4

 

 

− 3

 

 

 

 

 

− 6

 

 

− 8

 

 

− 5

 

 

−

 

 

− 9

 

 

− 9

 

 

− y

 

 

=

 

 

− 3

 

 

− 17

 

 

− 4

 

 

 

 

 

− 3

 

 

− 6

 

 

− x

 

 

 

 

 

− 2

 

 

− 2

 

 

− 2

 

 

 

 

 

− 1

 

 

− 4

 

 

− 8

 

 

 

 

            (a)        x  =  − 10 , y  =  − 1      (b)        x  =   − 10 , y  =  1

 

            (c)        x  =  − 10 , y  =  4         (d)        x  =  − 8 , y  =  20 

 

 

(8)       Given a matrix B  and a scalar k , which of these demonstrates scalar multiplication             between B  and k ?

            (a)  B  +  k        (b)  B  ÷  k        (c)  k B             (d)  k  +  B − 1   (e)  B  +  B − 1                   

 

(9)       A movie complex has two separate theaters: Cinema 1 and Cinema 2 .  The attendance       Monday for the entire complex is given in the matrix below.

 

 

 

 

Adults

 

 

Children

 

 

 

Cinema 1

 

 

 

109

 

105

 

 

Cinema 2

 

 

 

172

 

019

 

 

            If the admission price for each cinema is $ 5 for children $ 7 for adults, find the total            revenue that was collected Monday at the theater complex. 

 

            (a)     $ 2,587    (b)     $ 2,578    (c)     $ 2,857     (d)     $ 2,758    (e)     $ 2,875

 

(10)     Multiply these matrices, if possible

                               

 

 

matrix A

 

 

 

      matrix B

 

 

 

 

− 5

 

 

− 0

 

 

− 1

 

 

×

 

 

− 4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

− 0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

− 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

            (a)  − 6             (b)  − 18           (c)  − 20            (d)  0                (e)  not possible

 

(11)     The Quantity Matrix and Price Matrix for the first quarter is given in the matrix below.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

 

 

Quantity Matrix

 

 

 

Price Matrix 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1

 

 

Item 2

 

 

Item 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

January

 

 

 

028

 

075

 

520

 

 

 

Item 1

 

 

 

$ 3.00

 

 

February

 

 

 

029

 

243

 

182

 

 

 

Item 2

 

 

 

$ 2.50

 

 

March

 

 

 

101

 

240

 

019

 

 

 

Item 3

 

 

 

$ 1.25

 

 

            Which month yields the greatest Quantity × Price amount?

 

            (a)     January    (b)     February  (c)     March      (d)     April        (e)     May 

 

(12)     Consider the product of matrix A  and matrix B .  Determine the row 2 column 2 element in the product matrix A B .

                               

 

 

matrix A

 

 

 

 

 

 

matrix B

 

 

 

 

 

− 5

 

 

− 0

 

 

− 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

− 4

 

 

− 3

 

 

− 7

 

 

 

 

 

− 2

 

 

− 4

 

 

+ 5

 

 

 

×

 

 

− 0

 

 

− 2

 

 

− 3

 

 

 

 

 

− 1

 

 

− 1

 

 

− 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

− 2

 

 

− 1

 

 

− 1

 

 

 

 

(a)        52         (b)        13         (c)        25         (d)        6          (e)        7

 

(13)     A matrix B  is said to be idempotent if B 2  =  B .  Is the following matrix idempotent? 

                                                                                                             

 

 

 

 

− 2

 

 

− 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

− 3

 

 

− 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                                                (a)   Yes            (b)   No

 

 

 

 

 

(14)     What is the value of entry r in the product matrix shown below?

                                                                                                                                                                       

 

   

  − 2

   

  − 7

 

 

×

 

 

 

    9

   

  − 8

 

 

=

 

 

 

    r

   

    s

 

 

   

    5

   

    8

 

 

   

    2

   

  − 4

 

 

 

    t

   

    u

 

 

            (a)   r  =  − 2     (b)   r  =  7        (c)   r  =  − 18   (d)   r  =  − 32   (e)   r  =  − 20

 

            For problems (15) through (20) , refer to the matrix arrays given below.

                               

 

 

matrix X

 

 

 

 

 

 

matrix Y

 

 

 

 

 

+ 5

 

 

− 0

 

 

 

 

 

 

− 8

 

 

− 6

 

 

 

 

 

− 3

 

 

− 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

− 5

 

 

− 9

 

 

 

 

 

− 1

 

 

+ 4

 

 

 

 

 

 

− 8

 

 

− 4

 

 

 

 

(15)     The matrix sum X   +  Y  is defined and is possible to compute.                  (a) True (b) False

 

(16)     The matrix product X   ×  Y  is NOT defined.                                             (a) True (b) False

 

(17)     The matrix product Y  ×  X  is defined.                                                     (a) True (b) False

 

(18)     The trace of matrix Y  is 16 .                                                                   (a) True (b) False

 

(19)     In reduced row - echelon form, Y  has diagonal elements of 1 and 0.50 .     (a) True (b) False

 

 

(20)     When Y  is multiplied by its transpose, the product is the identity matrix.     (a) True (b) False

 

            For problems (21) through (25) , refer to the matrix arrays given below.

                               

 

 

matrix X

 

 

 

 

 

 

matrix Y

 

 

 

 

 

+ 7

 

 

− 5

 

 

− 8

 

 

 

 

 

 

− 7

 

 

− 5

 

 

− 6

 

 

 

 

 

− 5

 

 

− 0

 

 

+ 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

− 5

 

 

− 0

 

 

− 9

 

 

 

 

 

− 6

 

 

+ 9

 

 

− 4

 

 

 

 

 

 

− 8

 

 

− 3

 

 

− 4

 

 

 

 

(21)     The matrix sum X  +  Y  is not possible to compute.                                  (a) True (b) False

 

(22)     The matrix product X  ×  Y  is defined.                                                     (a) True (b) False

 

(23)     The trace of Matrix X  is greater than the trace of Matrix Y .                       (a) True (b) False

 

(24)     Matrix Y  is the transpose of Matrix X .                                                    (a) True (b) False

 

 

(25)     If I 3 represents the 3 × 3 Identity matrix, then Y  ×  I 3  =  I 3 .                (a) True (b) False

Answers

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Status NEW Posted 19 Aug 2017 07:08 AM My Price 9.00

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