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Description This exam tests your comprehension of the concepts covered in lessons 1–8, as well as the reading material in chapters
1–8 of your textbook. The exam consists of 57 multiple-choice questions. All assignments prior to the exam must be
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Completion Remaining Time: 1 hour, 47 minutes, 31 seconds.
Question Completion Status: Save All Answers QUESTION 1 Save and Submit 2 points Saved Where would Jung be classified on the Conscious versus Unconscious dimension?
Extreme Conscious (1)
Strong Conscious (2)
Moderate Conscious (3)
Neutral (4)
Moderate Unconscious (5)
Strong Unconscious (6)
Extreme Unconscious (7) 2 points
QUESTION 2
Saved
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2 points Saved Adler referred to conditions that cause a child to believe it is the responsibility of others to satisfy his or her needs as
striving for superiority.
a superiority complex.
a fictional finalism.
masculine protest.
spoiling or pampering. QUESTION 3 2 points Saved 2 points Saved According to Freud, the source of all instincts is
a bodily deficiency of some kind.
an intention to act in a particular manner.
an emotion attached to a particular external stimulus.
the magnitude of intention.
a learned habit associated with secondary reinforcement or punishment. QUESTION 4 The component of Allport's personality theory, which reflects the unique choices and decision-making made by the individual
despite situational pressures, was referred to as the
social moratorium.
creative power of the self.
ego.
proprium.
ideal self. QUESTION 5 2 points Saved 2 points Saved 2 points Saved Where would Erikson be classified on the Future-Oriented versus Past-Oriented dimension?
Extreme Future (1)
Strong Future (2)
Moderate Future (3)
Neutral (4)
Moderate Past (5)
Strong Past (6)
Extreme Past (7) QUESTION 6
Which of the following relied heavily on factor analysis to study personality?
Freud
Erikson
Allport
Horney
Cattell & Eysenck QUESTION 7
The Oedipal and Electra conflicts occur during which of the following psychosexual stages of development? https://online.und.edu/webapps/assessment/take/launch.jsp?course_assessment_id=_139603_1&course_id=_278261_1&content_id=_3585001_1&i… 2/12 6/29/2017 Take Test: Lesson 9 Midterm Exam – (OEL) PSYC360: ... oral
anal
phallic
latency
genital QUESTION 8 2 points Saved 2 points Saved 2 points Saved 2 points Saved Erikson's training included
both a Ph.D. and M.D. in mental health disciplines.
personal study with Freud, Skinner, and Rogers during graduate school in pursuit of the Ph.D.
medical training in neurology.
ten years in the priesthood.
no graduate training, but experience as a child analyst under the supervision of Anna Freud. QUESTION 9
The psychic energy associated with the life instincts is called
libido.
thanatos.
lust.
aggrego.
survivo. QUESTION 10
Adler's final theoretical position was that human beings are primarily motivated to
achieve pleasure and avoid pain.
achieve sexual gratification.
overcome perceived inferiorities.
gain the admiration of peers.
satisfy the basic need states. Q U E S T I O N 11 According to Adler, whether a person with physical inferiorities becomes socially useful or not is mainly a matter of
free choice exercised by the creative power of the self.
genetics.
the expression of religious beliefs in the family.
the severity of the inferiorities.
the birth order of the individual. QUESTION 12 2 points Saved 2 points Saved Horney referred to the occasion of one's idealized self being substituted for the real self as the
tyranny of the should.
a neurotic trend.
hostile person type.
cynicism.
elusiveness. QUESTION 13 Which theoretical perspective most strongly refutes the notion that human behavior is determined by internal and/or external
forces of nature?
Psychoanalytic
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Cognitive-behavioral
Trait
Genetic-biological
Humanistic-existential Take Test: Lesson 9 Midterm Exam – (OEL) PSYC360: ... QUESTION 14 2 points Saved 2 points Saved 2 points Saved According to Adler, what is the best predictor of neurotic personality development?
An absence of fictional finalisms
Too much creative power of the self
Too little social interest
Physical infirmity early in life
Paradoxical intention QUESTION 15
Where would Horney be classified on the Conscious versus Unconscious dimension?
Extreme Conscious (1)
Strong Conscious (2)
Moderate Conscious (3)
Neutral (4)
Moderate Unconscious (5)
Strong Unconscious (6)
Extreme Unconscious (7) QUESTION 16 Concerning the satisfaction of what Horney called the 10 neurotic needs, what distinguishes the neurotic from the normal person?
The normal person will tend to concentrate on one of the needs and exclude the others.
The neurotic will tend to concentrate on one of the needs and exclude the others.
The normal person does not have neurotic needs.
The approach of both normal and neurotic individuals in regard to the satisfaction of the neurotic needs is about the same.
Horney did not discuss ten neurotic needs. QUESTION 17 2 points Saved 2 points Saved Traits could be conceptualized as
secondary process thinking.
life instincts.
generalized habits.
parapraxes.
diversified constructs. QUESTION 18 The state produced by not acquiring an identity during the fifth stage of development was referred to by Erikson as
epigenetic crisis.
monastic challenge.
role confusion.
formative disadvantage.
self arrest. QUESTION 19 2 points Saved https://online.und.edu/webapps/assessment/take/launch.jsp?course_assessment_id=_139603_1&course_id=_278261_1&content_id=_3585001_1&i… 4/12 6/29/2017 Take Test: Lesson 9 Midterm Exam – (OEL) PSYC360: ... Where would Jung be classified on the Future-Oriented versus Past-Oriented dimension?
Extreme Future (1)
Strong Future (2)
Moderate Future (3)
Neutral (4)
Moderate Past (5)
Strong Past (6)
Extreme Past (7) QUESTION 20 2 points Saved Adler referred to the tendency for some people to attempt to become more powerful by being more masculine, or at least the
cultural ideal of masculinity, as
safeguarding.
fictional finalism.
masculine protest.
compensation.
distancing. QUESTION 21 2 points Saved 2 points Saved 2 points Saved Eysenck initially proposed that extroverts were prone to:
lower baseline levels of cortical activity and excitability higher baseline levels of cortical activity and excitability
average baseline levels of cortical activity and excitability
repressed anger resulting from childhood neglect
repressed anger resulting from childhood sexual abuse QUESTION 22
Where would Allport be classified on the Uniqueness versus Commonality dimension?
Extreme Uniqueness (1)
Strong Uniqueness (2)
Moderate Uniqueness (3)
Neutral (4)
Moderate Commonality (5)
Strong Commonality (6)
Extreme Commonality (7) QUESTION 23 Silence during psychoanalytic treatment sessions, the avoidance of certain topics, the missing of sessions, and the premature
termination from analysis all may be interpreted as signs of what proposed analytic phenomenon?
Transference
Resistance
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Countertransference
Regression
Basic hostility Take Test: Lesson 9 Midterm Exam – (OEL) PSYC360: ... QUESTION 24 2 points Saved A common phenomenon in therapy is for the patient to begin to respond to the therapist as if he or she were an important person
in the patient's life. This phenomenon is referred to by analysts as
cathexis.
displacement.
transference.
sublimation.
resistence. QUESTION 25 2 points Saved 2 points Saved Therapist anger toward a patient would be referred to in psychoanalysis as:
transference
resistance
countertransference
regression
basic hostility QUESTION 26 During which stage of Erikson's psychosocial development does the child learn to walk, climb, push, pull, and talk?
First
Second
Third
Fourth
Fifth QUESTION 27 2 points Saved Allport referred to which attribute as something that emerges during the time when the adolescent becomes almost completely
future oriented?
Prejudice
Ought conscience
Propriate striving
Self-objectification
Self-extension QUESTION 28 2 points Saved Where would Cattell and Eysenck be classified on the Uniqueness versus Commonality dimension?
Extreme Consistency (1)
Strong Consistency (2)
Moderate Consistency (3)
Neutral (4)
Moderate Inconsistency (5)
Strong Inconsistency (6)
Extreme Inconsistency (7)
https://online.und.edu/webapps/assessment/take/launch.jsp?course_assessment_id=_139603_1&course_id=_278261_1&content_id=_3585001_1&i… 6/12 6/29/2017 Take Test: Lesson 9 Midterm Exam – (OEL) PSYC360: ... Extreme Inconsistency (7) QUESTION 29 2 points Saved 2 points Saved 2 points Saved 2 points Saved 2 points Saved 2 points Saved A theory's ability to generate new research is referred to as its ______ function.
heuristic
rationalistic
empirical
deterministic
holistic QUESTION 30
Jung believed that for most people, religion was
extremely important.
of minor importance.
opium to the masses.
a hindrance to self-enlightenment.
of no benefit or harm to the individual. QUESTION 31 Where should Freud be classified on the Determinism versus Free Will dimension?
Extreme Determinism (1)
Strong Determinism (2)
Moderate Determinism (3)
Neutrall (4)
Moderate Free Will (5)
Strong Free Will (6)
Extreme Free Will (7) QUESTION 32
The ______ develops because of the need humans have to play a role in society.
shadow
anima
animus
persona
proprium QUESTION 33
According to Freud, all defense mechanisms are
conscious and rational when you consider the circumstances faced by the person.
conscious, but freely chosen by the individual.
unconscious and serve to distort the reality of the person.
fixed by age three.
semiconscious and freely chosen by the individual. QUESTION 34 According to Erikson, which term is used to refer to a conflict that becomes dominant during a particular stage of development that
can be resolved positively thus strengthening the ego, or resolved negatively, thus weakening the ego. This term thus represents
a turning point in one's development.
Crisis
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Psychosexual stage
Stalement
Fixation
Elaboration QUESTION 35 2 points

Saved 2 points Saved 2 points Saved 2 points Saved Which of the following theorists was not an original founding member of the Vienna Psychoanalytic Society? Freud
Adler
Jung
Allport
all of these were founding members of that society QUESTION 36
Where would Adler be classified on the Determinism versus Free Will dimension?
Extreme Determinism (1)
Strong Determinism (2)
Moderate Determinism (3)
Neutral (4)
Moderate Free Will (5)
Strong Free Will (6)
Extreme Free Will (7) QUESTION 37
Where would Allport be classified on the Consistency versus Inconsistency dimension?
Extreme Consistency (1)
Strong Consistency (2)
Moderate Consistency (3)
Neutral (4)
Moderate Inconsistency (5)
Strong Inconsistency (6)
Extreme Inconsistency (7) QUESTION 38 Eysenck initially proposed that introverts were prone to
lower baseline levels of cortical activity and excitability.
higher baseline levels of cortical activity and excitability.
average baseline levels of cortical activity and excitability.
repressed anger resulting from childhood neglect.
repressed anger resulting from childhood sexual abuse.
https://online.und.edu/webapps/assessment/take/launch.jsp?course_assessment_id=_139603_1&course_id=_278261_1&content_id=_3585001_1&i… 8/12 6/29/2017 Take Test: Lesson 9 Midterm Exam – (OEL) PSYC360: ... repressed anger resulting from childhood sexual abuse. QUESTION 39 2 points Saved Freud speculated that a boxer, butcher, movie director, artist, surgeon or other person who has diverted his or her libidinal or
hostile impulses toward socially useful outcomes is best described as exhibiting which of the following defense mechanism? displacement
sublimation
repression
reaction formation
projection QUESTION 40 2 points Saved Which of the following research approaches emphasizes the study of large groups of people in an effort to under the personality
functioning of a single individual? idiographic
correlation
nomathetic
monolithic
quasi-experimental QUESTION 41 2 points Saved 2 points Saved A "Freudian slip" is technically referred to as a:
anticathexes
Oedipal inference
countertransference
fixation
parapraxes QUESTION 42 The question, "How much of an attribute is accounted for by heredity and how much of it is accounted for by experience?" defines
the
mind-body problem.
nativism-empiricism controversy.
existential-humanistic controversy.
uniqueness-lawfulness controversy.
internal consistency paradox. QUESTION 43 2 points Saved Which of the following was NOT one of Adler's personality types?
The ambivalent type
The ruling-dominant type
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The getting-leaning type
The avoiding type
None of the above were discussed by Adler. QUESTION 44 2 points Saved 2 points Saved 2 points Saved 2 points Saved 2 points Saved 2 points Saved Erikson believed that the virtue of fidelity arose from success in
resolving the intimacy versus isolation crisis.
resolving one's identity crisis.
resolving feelings of shame and doubt.
obtaining generativity rather than stagnation.
Erikson never spoke about the virtue of fidelity. QUESTION 45
The central element of personality, according to Allport, is the
habit.
factor.
trait.
reflex.
instinct. QUESTION 46
Which of the following is NOT a component of the Freudian concept of instinct?
Source
Aim
Valence
Object
Impetus QUESTION 47
Self theories and trait theories of personality emphasize
an internal personality structure that directs behavior.
dream analysis.
the importance of the environment.
the importance of early experience.
the importance of biology. QUESTION 48
Jung referred to the process by which components of the psyche are recognized and given expression as
organismic guiding process.
individuation.
self-actualization.
teleology.
inflation of the persona. QUESTION 49
A state that exists when basic hostility is repressed, according to Horney, is
basic evil.
basic anxiety.
arbitrary rightness.
cynicism.
elusivenss. https://online.und.edu/webapps/assessment/take/launch.jsp?course_assessment_id=_139603_1&course_id=_278261_1&content_id=_3585001_1&… 10/12 6/29/2017 Take Test: Lesson 9 Midterm Exam – (OEL) PSYC360: ... QUESTION 50 2 points Saved Adler referred to this as the means by which the individual attempts to attain self-created or fictional goals in life as his or her
unconscious maneuver.
parapraxic engagement.
lifestyle.
primal attitude.
neurotic solution. QUESTION 51 2 points Saved 2 points Saved 2 points Saved 2 points Saved 2 points Saved Intensive study of the individual is referred to as
heuristic research.
nomothetic research.
teleopathic research.
idiographic research.
ipsilateral research. QUESTION 52
Which of the following is the most basic defense mechanism of them all?
Displacement
Sublimation
Repression
Projection
Reaction formation QUESTION 53
Hedonism refers to
the human's search for meaning.
the tendency to seek pleasure and avoid pain.
propriate striving.
goal-directed behavior.
sexual deviation. QUESTION 54
"Moving away from people" is what Horney described as a
cultural expectation.
learned habit.
inherited avoidance tendency.
unconscious anticathexis.
neurotic adjustment pattern. QUESTION 55
Where would Freud be classified on the Conscious versus Unconscious dimension?
Extreme Conscious (1)
Strong Conscious (2)
Moderate Conscious (3)
Neutral (4)
Moderate Unconscious (5)
Strong Unconscious (6) Extreme Unconscious (7)
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moving toward people.
moving away from people.
moving against people.
moving among people.
flexibly moving at times toward, away and against depending on the situation. QUESTION 57 "How hollow to think of Pasteur's concern for reward, or for health, food, sleep, or family, as the root of his devotion to his work.
For long periods of time he was oblivious to them all, losing himself in the white heat of research. And the same passion is seen in
the histories of geniuses who in their lifetime received little or no reward for their work." What was Allport referring to in this 1961
quotation?
Creative power of the self
The concept of the primary trait
Constructive alternativism
Propriate functional autonomy
Reciprocal determinism Click Save and Submit to save and submit. Click Save All Answers to save all answers. Save All Answers Save and Submit https://online.und.edu/webapps/assessment/take/launch.jsp?course_assessment_id=_139603_1&course_id=_278261_1&content_id=_3585001_1&… 12/12

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