1. Many solutions are to _____ as unique solutions are to _____. a) flexibility; originality
b) fluency; flexibility
c)fluency; originality
d)originality; fluency
2.The process of language acquisition is _____ for signed language as for spoken language, _____
the idea of a language acquisition device. a)
b)
c)
d) different; contradicting
different; supporting
the same; contradicting
the same; supporting 3.Consider the homonym pair “stalk” (a plant's stem) and “stalk” (to pursue). The members of this pair
have the same:
a)
b)
c)
d) pragmatics.
syntax.
morphemes.
Phonemes 4.Mitch refuses to dine at a certain restaurant because he recalls reading two or three negative reviews
of its service on a popular website. Mitch is falling prey to:
a)
b)
c)
d) the confirmation bias.
the framing effect.
the availability heuristic.
functional fixedness. 5.The most ______ example of a concept is termed a prototype. a)
b)
c)
d) representative
unusual
common
rule-conforming 6.The intelligence quotient formula was devised by: a)
b)
c)
d) Terman.
Spearman.
Binet.
Stern. 7. The case of Harvard neuroscientist Dr. Jill Bolte Taylor attests to the role of the _____ lobe in
processing emotions, making plans, and controlling impulses. a)
b)
c)
d) occipital
temporal
frontal
parietal 8.According to the textbook, approximately 1 in _____ American girls experiences childhood sexual
abuse. a)
b)
c)
d) 2
3
5
8 9.The duration of iconic memory is about _____ second(s), whereas the duration of echoic memory is
about _____ second(s). a)
b)
c)
d) 1; 10
1; 30
10; 1
10; 30 10. 10. “Small capacity, small duration” describes _____ memory in the information processing model. a)
b)
c)
d) echoic
short-term
sensory
long-term

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