1. The textbook discusses the DSM-IV TR. What does that mean? A. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition Transfers B. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Dementia, Fourth Edition Text Revision C. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Dementia, Fourth Edition Transfers D. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition Text Revision 2. Behavioral therapy would employ all of the following treatment techniques except A. systematic desensitization. B. aversive conditioning. C. meditation. D. exposure treatment. 3. There are different types of perspectives on psychological disorders. Which perspective is defined correctly? A. Cognitive, which assumes people's thoughts and beliefs are central to psychological disorders B. Sociological, which assumes abnormal behaviors are learned C. Behavioral, which assumes that there is a physiological cause to psychological disorders D. Psychoanalytical, which assumes that behaviors are shaped by family, society, and culture 4. Jason and Tom are having a discussion about Kohlberg and Gilligan, who differed in their opinions. Jason says Kohlberg's theory centered on levels and morality, while Tom says Gilligan's theory centered on women's compassion and men's justice. Who is correct? A. Neither Jason nor Tom is correct. B. Both Jason and Tom are correct. C. Only Tom is correct. D. Only Jason is correct. 5. The startle reflex occurs when A. a baby's toes fan out when his/her foot is stroked. B. a baby flings out his/her arms and legs at a sudden noise. C. a baby's cheek is rubbed and he/she seeks to nurse. D. a baby cries when he/she hears a stranger's voice. 6. All of the following are examples of types of influences we encounter except A. conformity. B. schema. C. obedience. D. compliance. 7. To be considered obese, a person must be _______ percent above the average weight for a person of his/her height. A. 40 B. 30 C. 10 D. 20 8. Common childhood disorders include all of the following except A. autism. B. dyslexia. C. ADHD. D. schizophrenia. 9. Prozac, Celexa, Zoloft, Paxil, and Lexapro are common drugs used to treat A. psychosis. B. anxiety. C. depression. D. obsessive compulsive disorder. 10. The somatic division links the brain to A. the heart. B. the kidneys. C. the liver. D. the spinal cord. 11. According to the textbook, the worst parents are those who are A. authoritative. B. authoritarian. C. uninvolved. D. permissive. 12. What would be the best type of schedule to enforce a slow, steady response? A. Fixed-ratio B. Fixed-interval C. Variable-ratio D. Variable-interval 13. All of the following are valid methods of coping with stress except for A. eustress. B. blue lining. C. changing your goals. D. learned helplessness. 14. What are the purposes of dreams, according to Freud? A. Dreams for survival B. Both C. Unconscious wish fulfillment D. Neither 15. The James–Lange theory says that emotional experience is a reaction to A. both physiological arousal and emotional experience as well as nerve stimuli. B. a combination of bodily events occurring as a result of external situation and physiological arousal and emotional experience. C. bodily events occurring as a result of an external situation. D. a combination of nonspecific kinds of physiological arousal and its interpretations. 16. Neurons are specialized cells of the nervous system that transmit signals called A. nerve messages. B. transmitters. C. fibers. D. myelin. 17. How often is the following statement true? To successfully conduct experimental research, it's important to have signed informed consents from participants. A. The statement is true occasionally. B. The statement is true most of the time. C. The statement is always true. D. The statement is false. 18. The scientific method involves A. theories and operational definitions as well as hypotheses and research. B. neither theories and operational definitions nor hypotheses and research. C. hypotheses and research. D. theories and operational definitions. 19. Bandura's Bobo Doll experiment demonstrated A. obedience. B. ethnocentricity. C. social identity. D. observational learning. End of exam 20. All of the following are common changes that occur in adulthood except A. midlife transitions. B. life reviews. C. menopause. D. divorce.

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