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MCS,MBA(IT), Pursuing PHD
Devry University
Sep-2004 - Aug-2010
Assistant Financial Analyst
NatSteel Holdings Pte Ltd
Aug-2007 - Jul-2017
| A comparative income statement is given below for McKenzie Sales, Ltd., of Toronto: |
| McKenzie Sales, Ltd. Comparative Income Statement |
||||||
|  | This Year   | Last Year   | ||||
| Â Â Sales | $ | 8,000,000 | Â | $ | 6,000,000 | Â |
| Â Â Cost of goods sold | Â | 4,984,000 | Â | Â | 3,516,000 | Â |
| Â | ||||||
| Â Â Gross margin | Â | 3,016,000 | Â | Â | 2,484,000 | Â |
| Â | ||||||
| Â Â Selling and administrative expenses: | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
| Â Â Â Â Â Â Selling expenses | Â | 1,480,000 | Â | Â | 1,092,000 | Â |
| Â Â Â Â Â Â Administrative expenses | Â | 712,000 | Â | Â | 618,000 | Â |
| Â | ||||||
| Â Â Total expenses | Â | 2,192,000 | Â | Â | 1,710,000 | Â |
| Â | ||||||
| Â Â Net operating income | Â | 824,000 | Â | Â | 774,000 | Â |
| Â Â Interest expense | Â | 96,000 | Â | Â | 84,000 | Â |
| Â | ||||||
| Â Â Net income before taxes | $ | Â 728,000 | Â | $ | 690,000 | Â |
| Â | ||||||
|
     Members of the company’s board of directors are surprised to see that net income increased by only $38,000 when sales increased by two million dollars. |
| Required: | |
| 1. |
Express each year's income statement in common-size percentages. (Round your percentage answers to 1 decimal place (i.e., 0.1234 should be entered as 12.3).) |
Sales 100.0 % 100.0 %Cost of goods sold 62.3 % 58.6 %Gross margin 37.7 % 41.4 %Selling and administrative expenses: Selling expenses % %Administrative expenses 8.4 % 9.7 %Total selling and administrative expenses 8.4 % 9.7 %Net operating income 29.3 % 31.7 %Interest expense 1.2 % 1.4 %Net income before taxes 28.1 % 30.3
%
Sales 100.0 % 100.0 % Cost of goods sold 62.3 % 58.6 % Gross margin 37.7 % 41.4 % Selling and administrative expenses: Selling expenses % % Administrative expenses 8.4 % 9.7 % Total selling and administrative expenses 8.4 % 9.7 % Net operating income 29.3 % 31.7 % Interest expense 1.2 % 1.4 % Net income before taxes 28.1 % 30.3 %
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