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Category > Management Posted 22 Dec 2017 My Price 10.00

Creating and Using a Cost Formula

Creating and Using a Cost Formula

Big Thumbs Company manufactures portable flash drives for computers. Big Thumbs incurs monthly depreciation costs of $14,300 on its plant equipment. Also, each drive requires materials and manufacturing overhead resources. On average, the company uses 8,700 ounces of materials to manufacture 5,800 flash drives per month. Each ounce of material costs $3.00. In addition, manufacturing overhead resources are driven by machine hours. On average, the company incurs $23,200 of variable manufacturing overhead resources to produce 5,800 flash drives per month.

In your calculations, round variable rate per flash drive to the nearest cent. If required, round final answers to the nearest cent.

Required:

1. Create a formula for the monthly cost of flash drives for Big Thumbs.

Total cost of flash drives = _________________ + ( _________________ x Number of flash drives)

Total cost of flash drives = $ _________________ + ($ _________________ x Number of flash drives)

2. If the department expects to manufacture 6,000 flash drives next month, what is the expected fixed cost (assume that 6,000 units is within the company's current relevant range)?
$ _________________

What is the total variable cost (assume that 6,000 units is within the company's current relevant range)?
$ _________________

What is the total manufacturing cost (i.e., both fixed and variable) (assume that 6,000 units is within the company's current relevant range)?
$ _________________



 

2.

eBook VideoVideoVideoVideoVideoVideoVideo

Using High-Low to Calculate Fixed Cost, Calculate the Variable Rate, and Construct a Cost Function

Pizza Vesuvio makes specialty pizzas. Data for the past eight months were collected:

Month

Labor Cost($)

Employee Hours

 

January

 

7,200

   

420

 

February

 

8,340

   

610

 

March

 

10,099

   

720

 

April

 

9,987

   

670

 

May

 

8,690

   

540

 

June

 

7,650

   

410

 

July

 

9,690

   

630

 

August

 

7,731

   

370

Pizza Vesuvio's controller wants to calculate the fixed and variable costs associated with labor used in the restaurant.

In your calculations, round the variable rate per employee hour to the nearest cent. If required, use rounded calculations in intermediate steps. Round your final answers to the nearest cent.

Required:

1. Using the high-low method, calculate the fixed cost of labor.
$ _________________

2. Using the high-low method, calculate the variable rate.
$ _________________ per employee hour

3. Using the high-low method, construct the cost formula for total labor cost.

Total labor cost = $ _________________ + ($ _________________ × Employee hours)



 

3.

eBook VideoVideoVideoVideoVideoVideoVideo

Using Regression to Calculate Fixed Cost, Calculate the Variable Rate, Construct a Cost Formula, and Determine Budgeted Cost

Pizza Vesuvio makes specialty pizzas. Data for the past eight months were collected:

Month

Labor Cost

Employee Hours

January

$6,900

   

360

February

8,140

   

550

March

9,899

   

630

April

9,787

   

590

May

8,490

   

480

June

7,450

   

350

July

9,490

   

570

August

7,531

   

310

Coefficients shown by a regression program for Pizza Vesuvio's data are:

Intercept

4,415

X Variable

8.43

Required:

Use the results of regression to make the following calculations:

1. Calculate the fixed cost of labor.
$ _________________

Calculate the variable rate per employee hour.
$ _________________ per employee hour

2. Construct the cost formula for total labor cost.
Total labor cost = $ _________________ + ($ _________________ × Employee hours)

3. Calculate the budgeted cost for next month, assuming that 705 employee hours are budgeted. Round answer to the nearest dollar.
$ _________________



 

4.

eBook

Variable and Fixed Costs

What follows are a number of resources that are used by a manufacturer of futons. Assume that the output measure or cost driver is the number of futons produced. All direct labor is paid on an hourly basis, and hours worked can be easily changed by management. All other factory workers are salaried.

Required:

Classify the resource costs as variable or fixed.

a. Power to operate a drill (to drill holes in the wooden frames of the futons)

_________________

b. Cloth to cover the futon mattress

_________________

c. Salary of the factory receptionist

_________________

d. Cost of food and decorations for the annual Fourth of July party for all factory employees

_________________

e. Fuel for a forklift used to move materials in a factory

_________________

f. Depreciation on the factory

_________________

g. Depreciation on a forklift used to move partially completed goods

_________________

h. Wages paid to workers who assemble the futon frame

_________________

i. Wages paid to workers who maintain the factory equipment

_________________

j. Cloth rags used to wipe the excess stain off the wooden frames

_________________



 

5.

eBook

Cost Behavior

Alisha Incorporated manufactures medical stents for use in heart bypass surgery. Based on past experience, Alisha has found that its total maintenance costs can be represented by the following formula: Maintenance Cost = $1,950,000 + $325X, where X = Number of Heart Stents. Last year, Alisha produced 63,000 stents. Actual maintenance costs for the year were as expected.

Required:

If required, round your answers to the nearest cent.

1. What is the total maintenance cost incurred by Alisha last year?
$ _________________

2. What is the total fixed maintenance cost incurred by Alisha last year?
$ _________________

3. What is the total variable maintenance cost incurred by Alisha last year?
$ _________________

4. What is the maintenance cost per unit produced?
$ _________________ per unit

5. What is the fixed maintenance cost per unit?
$ _________________ per unit

6. What is the variable maintenance cost per unit?
$ _________________ per unit

7. Conceptual Connection: Briefly explain how Alisha management could improve its cost function to better understand past maintenance costs and predict future maintenance costs.

The input in the box below will not be graded, but may be reviewed and considered by your instructor.
_________________



 

6.

eBook

Scattergraph Method

Luisa Crimini has been operating a beauty shop in a college town for the past 10 years. Recently, Luisa rented space next to her shop and opened a tanning salon. She anticipated that the costs for the tanning service would primarily be fixed but found that tanning salon costs increased with the number of appointments. Costs for this service over the past eight months are as follows:

Required:

Conceptual Connection: On your own paper, prepare a scattergraph based on Luisa's data. Use cost for the vertical axis and number of tanning appointments for the horizontal. Based on an examination of the scattergraph, does there appear to be a linear relationship between the cost of tanning services and the number of appointments?
_________________



 

7.

eBook

Identifying Variable Costs, Committed Fixed Costs, and Discretionary Fixed Costs

Required:

Classify each of the following costs for a jeans manufacturing company as a variable cost, committed fixed cost, or discretionary fixed cost.

a. The cost of buttons. ________________

_________________

b. The cost to lease warehouse space for completed jeans—the lease contract runs for 2 years at $5,000 per year.

_________________

c. The salary of a summer intern. ________________

_________________

d. The cost of landscaping and mowing the grass—the contract with a local mowing company runs from month to month.

________________

_________________

e. Advertising in a national magazine for teenage girls. ________________

_________________

f. Electricity to run the sewing machines. ________________

_________________

g. Oil and spare needles for the sewing machines. ________________

_________________

h. Quality training for employees—typically given for four hours at a time, every six months. ________________

_________________

i. Food and beverages for the company Fourth of July picnic. ________________

_________________

j. Natural gas to heat the factory during the winter. ________________

 

_________________

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Status NEW Posted 22 Dec 2017 06:12 AM My Price 10.00

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