Mateo has limited contact with his noncustodial father, who lives across the country from him. His father is supportive and authoritative when Mateo does have contact with him. Mateo's peer, Ayden, has frequent contact with his own noncustodial father, who is permissive and disruptive. How are Mateo and Ayden likely to fare in terms of their adjustment and school achievement?

 

Mateo and Ayden will likely be similarly well adjusted, because contact with noncustodial fathers is beneficial for adjustment.

 

Ayden will likely be better adjusted than Mateo, because the frequency of contact with noncustodial fathers is more important than the quality of the contact.

 

Mateo will likely be better adjusted than Ayden, because the quality of contact with noncustodial fathers is more important than the frequency of the contact.

 

Mateo and Ayden will likely be similarly poorly adjusted, because both high quality and high quantity of contact with noncustodial fathers are necessary.