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Doctor of Education in Educational Leadership with a Specialization in Educational Technology
Phoniex University
Oct-1999 - Nov-2005
HR Executive
a21, Inc.
Nov-1998 - Dec-2005
Based on my research, there are several scales for levels for evidence and no standardization of them (American Nurses Association, n.d.). The American Nurses Association (ANA) gives several examples on their website. One example is the five level model adopted by Johns Hopkins Medicine. Here is an over view of that model:
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Level I: Experimental study, randomized controlled trial (RCT); systematic review of RCTs, with or without meta-analysisÂ
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           Example: Updates and improvements in ACLS,BLS,NRP guidelines based on research change the way we deliver high
                            quality nursing care in advanced life supportÂ
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Level II: Quasi-experimental study, systematic review of a combination of RCTs and quasiexperimental, or quasi-experimental
              studies only, with or without meta-analysis
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           Example: Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) designation at my hospital has changed the way we support
                            breastfeeding  mothers.Â
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Level III: Non-experimental study, systematic review of a combination of RCTs, quasi-experimental and non-experimental studies,
                or non- experimental studies only, with or without meta-analysis,qualitative study or systematic review with or without a
                metasynthesis
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           Example: adoption of a nursing theory by an institution as a framework for supporting and advancing nursing; in the case of
                           my hospital, Dr. Joanne Duffy’s Quality Caring ModelÂ
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Level IV: Opinion of respected authorities and/or nationally recognized expert committees/consensus panels based on scientific
                evidence
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           Example: staffing guidelines and position statements developed by AWHONNÂ
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Level V: Based on experiential and non-research evidence; includes: Literature reviews, Quality improvement, program or financial
              evaluation, case reports, opinion of nationally recognized experts(s) based on experiential evidence (Johns Hopkins, n.d.)
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           Example: implementation of an algorithm for appropriate surgical site dressings after a team evaluates product use and
                           outcomes after a trial period
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I NEED YOU TO COMMENT FROM THIS POST, 150 WORDS NEEDED AND A REFERENCE PLEASE
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