Match the form of government with Franz's statement that describes it.

monarchy

republic

democracy

A.“I prefer the current American system in which there is not a king, and elected representatives protect the public interests.”

B.“I’ve read about what is currently happening in France. The peasants have grown less inclined to support the leader who came into inherited power. I believe they will overthrow that government."

C.“What is most dangerous, in my opinion, is when one person alone takes power to advance his own interests at the expense of the country.”

D.“My worry about this type of government is that it gives political power to all, even those

Civic virtue was defined as being educated, economically independent, and (A) male .

Considered to be a weakness by some, there was neither a (A) president nor a national judiciary under the Articles of Confederation. Although this was done to preserve (B) state sovereignty , it meant the government under the articles lacked a strong enforcement mechanism.

Choose "true" if the statement reflects a problem that led to the formation of the Constitutional Convention, and choose "false" if it does not.

= Correct Answer

=  Answer

            true      false

Several states raised taxes to pay war debts, and the tax burden largely fell on rural landowners.               

When Massachusetts refused to address farmers’ concerns, citizens took up arms against the state.                    

The United States continued to receive protective economic policies from the British Empire.                      

The British refused to export manufactured goods to the United States.                 

Farmers faced foreclosure because they could not pay high taxes and large debts.             

Choose two ways this agreement exemplified the principles of republicanism.



Delegates believed decisions about legislation should be left to the people.



All citizens would vote for and elect the president and vice president.



All citizens would have equal votes in a bicameral national legislature.



Each state legislature would elect two senators to represent the entire state. 



Slaves would be counted as three-fifths of a white person in slave states.



All states would have representatives based upon the population in the state. 

Classify the statements as likely being spoken by a "Federalist" or by an "Anti-Federalist."

= Correct Answer

=  Answer

            Federalist        Anti-Federalist

"We know a government must reflect the people’s will, but we also know people can be corrupted."            

"The proposed Constitution doesn't have a bill of rights, which we need to protect our liberties."                   

"We believe it is best to centralize separate powers under the umbrella of a federal government."             

Choose two statements that reveal criticisms of these administrations.



The attempts by the federal government to interfere with slave owners' rights will surely undo the precarious unity that has been forged.



These administrations are not doing enough to quiet the unrest here on the Pennsylvania frontier.



These administrations attempted to suppress individual liberties. 



American citizens were not allowed to read newspapers or take part in political debate.



The rights of states were strengthened by a federal government that attempted to be centralized.



Any acts by the federal government intended to quell criticism by its citizens are unjust.

Match the amendment in the Bill of Rights to the event(s) that prompted it.

First Amendment

Second Amendment

Sixth Amendment

A.the requirement that colonists house British soldiers

B.Puritans’ refusal to accept other forms of religion

C.the trying of colonial smugglers in vice admiralty courts

D.the colonial militias being vital to defeating tyranny

Classify the statements as reflective of Thomas Jefferson’s or Alexander Hamilton’s economic views for the new nation.

= Correct Answer

 

=  Answer

            Alexander Hamilton   Thomas Jefferson

"I believe government institutions should stay out of individuals' lives."                

“I favor American economic development that is based on banking and commerce.”                       

“I recommend that the federal government honor all foreign and domestic debts at face value.”                

Choose two statements that historians might use to explain how the Constitutional Convention was an “ongoing revolution.”



The majority of members in Congress were not interested in and did not support the creation of a new national government.



The Convention disregarded the Articles of Confederation and attempted to repel the democratic movements occurring in the states.



Many of the delegates to the Convention had partaken in rebellious activities during the fight for independence from Great Britain.



The system of checks and balances within the three branches of government would prevent any single interest from forming a tyrannical majority. 



The drafting of a new Constitution was crucial to subsequent American capitalist development.



The delegates to the Convention sought to create a national government that would support business, investments, and the elite.

The writer of this text most likely supported the idea of the Constitution as a(n) __________.



conservative victory



model for the world



ideal of republicanism 



living document



governmental coup



elitist government

Match the statement about the creation of the American government to one of the 5C's on the right that it reflects. 

The creation of an American government was no small task and it took place in several stages. 

Considering the time period in which the government was created reveals important information.

Political conflicts after the Revolution eventually led to the Constitutional Convention.

A.Context

B.Change over time

C.Complexity

D.Causality

Match the form of government with Franz's statement that describes it.

monarchy

republic

democracy

A.“I prefer the current American system in which there is not a king, and elected representatives protect the public interests.”

B.“I’ve read about what is currently happening in France. The peasants have grown less inclined to support the leader who came into inherited power. I believe they will overthrow that government."

C.“What is most dangerous, in my opinion, is when one person alone takes power to advance his own interests at the expense of the country.”

D.“My worry about this type of government is that it gives political power to all, even those who are ill-educated or misinformed about how a government should work.”

Civic virtue was believed to be best measured by a man’s wealth and (A) level of education .

A

military experience level of education country of birth marital status personal ambition religious background

Some historians argue that the Articles of Confederation were successful in the context of the Revolutionary War because the national government was able to both (A) unite the states and (B) negotiate the Treaty of Paris .

Choose True if the statement reflects one of the problems that led to the formation of the Constitutional Convention. Choose False if it does not.

= Correct Answer

=  Answer

            True    False

As farmers, we are unable to pay taxes and debts because our paper money has no value.             

The method for electing a president is unfair and a new method is necessary.                    

We will resist foreclosures on our land and property through violence, if necessary.                       

In what way does the electoral college reflect the principles of republicanism?



It supports a system of checks and balances within the government.



It counts each slave as three-fifths of a person when determining state populations.



It gives the judiciary branch the power to monitor presidential elections.



It considers both individual citizen votes and state votes when tallying election results.



It allows a bicameral legislature to determine who serves as president.



It removes the power to elect the president from the hands of the people. 

Rank the statements as likely being spoken by a Federalist or by an Anti-Federalist.

= Correct Answer

=  Answer

            Federalist        Anti-Federalist

We worry the federal government will replace our individual state governments.              

A system of checks and balances will secure all individual liberties.                      

The interests of individuals and states will be subject to the tyranny of the elites.              

Choose two statements that reveal criticisms of these administrations.



The rights of states were strengthened by a federal government that attempted to be centralized.



The attempts by the federal government to interfere with slave owners' rights will surely undo the precarious unity that has been forged.



These administrations are not doing enough to quiet the unrest here on the Pennsylvania frontier.



American citizens were not allowed to read newspapers or take part in political debate.



Any acts by the federal government intended to quell criticism by its citizens are unjust.



These administrations attempted to suppress individual liberties. 

Match the amendment in the Bill of Rights to the event(s) that prompted it.

First Amendment

Second Amendment

Sixth Amendment

A.the requirement that colonists house British soldiers

B.Puritans’ refusal to accept other forms of religion

C.the trying of colonial smugglers in vice admiralty courts

D.the colonial militias being vital to defeating tyranny

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