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Principle of Finance Milestone 4Â Sophia Course Answer
Click below link for Answers
1
When performing capital budgeting and considering replacement projects, one factor that must be considered is the potential __________ of equipment that is no longer needed.
·
taxation
·
depreciation
·
salvage value
·
sunk costs
CONCEPT
Cash Flow Analysis and Other Factors
2
According to the residual dividend model, what takes priority over distributing dividends?
·
Paying off debt
·
Increasing share price
·
Establishing a target payout ratio
·
Financing planned projects
CONCEPT
Setting the Dividend
3
In what way are debt securities, equity securities and derivatives similar?
·
They all confer ownership in a business.
·
They all have fixed terms.
·
They can all be used to hedge against risk.
·
Their value is derived from an underlying asset.
CONCEPT
Securities Management
4
A construction company is preparing a capital budget and considering four long-term investments. The profitability index of each project is as follows:
·Project A: 0.34
·Project B: 1.12
·Project C: 1.26
·Project D: 0.93
In theory, which two projects should the company pursue?
·
Projects A and D
·
Projects B and C
·
Projects A and C
·
Projects B and D
CONCEPT
Introduction to Capital Budgeting
5
Which of the following is true of venture capital?
·
Venture capitalists reserve the right to sell their portion of company shares before an IPO.
·
Venture capital is comparable to a bank loan, which must be repaid over time.
·
One way venture capitalists evaluate potential investments is by analyzing a company's share price.
·
On average, venture capital investors seek a return on their investment in about five years.
CONCEPT
Venture Capital
6
What is one advantage of NPV as a capital budget method?
·
Cash flows and the discount rate are easy to accurately determine.
·
It is flexible, in the sense that the discount rate can be adjusted to account for factors like risk.
·
It accounts fully for opportunity costs.
·
It is equally accurate whether cash flows are known or estimated.
CONCEPT
Net Present Value
7
Which of the following types of financing is typical for a business in its mature stage?
·
Equity
·
Bank loans
·
Second-round venture capital
·
Start-up venture capital
CONCEPT
Types of Financing
8
Farrah owns 500 shares of stock valued at $30/share in Company A.
Â
After the company issues a 3% stock dividend, what does Farrah own?
·
500 shares valued at $30/share
·
515 shares valued at $29.13/share
·
515 shares valued at $30/share
·
500 shares valued at $30.90/share
CONCEPT
Cash Dividend Alternatives
9
Alyx needs additional short-term financing to modify her children's clothing business. To generate funds, she sells her accounts receivable to an external party for slightly less than their book value.
Â
What type of financing resource is Alyx using?
·
Trade credit
·
Commercial lending
·
Peer-to-peer lending
·
Factoring
CONCEPT
Short-Term Financing
10
Select one advantage of IRR as a capital budget method.
·
The IRR can easily be evaluated alongside a company's threshold rate.
·
It accurately reflects the reinvestment rate risk.
·
It is simple to understand because it ignores the time value of money.
·
It is more useful than NPV analysis when evaluating mutually exclusive projects.
CONCEPT
Internal Rate of Return
11
Which of the following is an example of an operational risk for a company that manufactures automobiles?
·
Damage to completed cars held on a storage lot
·
Rising interest rates that affect the terms of car loans, thereby decreasing demand
·
A state tax increase that makes buying and registering a car more expensive
·
A national car rental agency backing out of a contract to buy a certain volume of new cars
CONCEPT
Risk and Capital Budgeting
12
Which of the following describes the securities underwriting process?
·
A company sells its securities to an investment bank, who then sells the securities to market participants.
·
An investment bank helps to connect a private company with sources of capital.
·
An investment bank determines if a company can afford to go public.
·
An investment bank responsible for market liquidity quotes a bid price and an ask price for a security.
CONCEPT
The Role of Investment Banks in Financing
13
Ollie owned stock in a hotel company that announced a dividend, but he did not receive it.
Â
This is because he sold the stock before the __________ date had passed.
·
record
·
ex-dividend
·
in-dividend
·
payment
CONCEPT
Introduction to Dividends
14
Determine whether the following description is true of a capital lease, an operating lease, neither or both.
Â
"A method of financing an asset like equipment without purchasing it outright with equity"
·
Capital lease
·
Operating lease
·
Both
·
Neither
CONCEPT
Leasing
15
When does a company know that it has sufficient working capital?
·
When it has cash reserves
·
When its working capital is positive
·
When it can meet all of its short-term expenses and debts with current assets
·
When its total assets are equal to its total liabilities
CONCEPT
Working Capital
16
A company invests $600,000 in a project with the following net cash flows:
·Year 1: $130,000
·Year 2: $113,000
·Year 3: $98,000
·Year 4: $92,000
·Year 5: $89,000
·Year 6: $95,000
In what year does payback occur?
·
After Year 6
·
Year 6
·
Year 4
·
Year 5
CONCEPT
The Payback Method
17
Which of the following investors would likely prefer a stock dividend over a cash dividend?
·
Bayne wants to delay paying taxes on his investments for as long as possible.
·
Jaden values having a regular stream of income from his investments.
·
Catrina is risk-averse and doesn't like to count on capital gains.
·
Aila prioritizes short-term outcomes over long-term ones in her investing choices.
CONCEPT
Dividend Policy
18
Place the following steps for developing a credit policy in the correct order of process:
·A: The company hopes that few customers will miss payments, so it decides to take no action to collect bad debts.
·B: The company decides that payments must be made within 45 days.
·C: The company decides that it's willing to lose sales in exchange for less bad debt risk.
·
B, C, A
·
C, B, A
·
B, A, C
·
C, A, B
CONCEPT
Accounts Receivable
19
Which inventory technique is most useful when a business has inventory that varies greatly in value?
·
ABC
·
FIFO
·
LIFO
·
Average cost
CONCEPT
Inventory Management
20
Which of the following is a goal of working capital management?
·
To manage long-term assets in a way that maximizes returns
·
To elongate the cash conversion cycle
·
To ensure liquidity while reducing opportunity costs
·
To generate as much free working capital as possible
CONCEPT
Working Capital Financing
21
A company has a 70-day operating cycle, with 15 payable days, 25 receivable days and 45 inventory days.
Â
What is their cash conversion cycle?
·
30
·
55
·
35
·
85
CONCEPT
Cash Conversion Cycle
22
When managing its cash, a company should make use of float to __________.
·
make payments before they come due
·
increase the length of the disbursement cycle
·
set aside cash for future payments
·
decrease the length of time for a payment to clear the bank
CONCEPT
Cash Management
23
Select a reason why a company would want to go public.
·
To decrease administrative costs
·
To have access to cheaper capital than a private company would
·
To increase direct oversight from investors
·
To consolidate control of the company in the hands of management
CONCEPT
Comparing Public and Private Financing
1
A company has a 70-day operating cycle, with 15 payable days, 25 receivable days and 45 inventory days.
Â
What is their cash conversion cycle?
·
35
·
85
·
30
·
55
CONCEPT
Cash Conversion Cycle
2
An auto manufacturing company is preparing a capital budget and considering four long-term investments. The net present value of each project is as follows:
·Project A: 0.25
·Project B: 0
·Project C: -0.5
·Project D: 1.5
In theory, which two projects should the company pursue?
·
Projects B and C
·
Projects A and D
·
Projects A and B
·
Projects B and D
CONCEPT
Introduction to Capital Budgeting
3
Select one disadvantage of IRR as a capital budget method.
·
Projects of similar durations are not easily compared using IRR.
·
It is only useful with projects that have negative cash flows.
·
It can obscure the planning of mutually exclusive projects if one project has a higher IRR and another has a higher NPV.
·
It involves complex calculations that are not always reliable.
CONCEPT
Internal Rate of Return
4
Which of the following describes derivatives, rather than debt securities or equity securities?
·
They are often used to offset external risks like changes in commodity pricing.
·
They are considered a liquid investment.
·
They are the least risky of the three.
·
They are a fixed-term security.
CONCEPT
Securities Management
5
When does a company know that it has sufficient working capital?
·
When it has cash reserves
·
When its total assets are equal to its total liabilities
·
When its working capital is positive
·
When it can meet all of its short-term expenses and debts with current assets
CONCEPT
Working Capital
6
Which of the following is an example of an operational risk for a company that manufactures automobiles?
·
Rising interest rates that affect the terms of car loans, thereby decreasing demand
·
A national car rental agency backing out of a contract to buy a certain volume of new cars
·
A state tax increase that makes buying and registering a car more expensive
·
Damage to completed cars held on a storage lot
CONCEPT
Risk and Capital Budgeting
7
Ollie owned stock in a hotel company that announced a dividend, but he did not receive it.
Â
This is because he sold the stock before the __________ date had passed.
·
record
·
in-dividend
·
ex-dividend
·
payment
CONCEPT
Introduction to Dividends
8
Which of the following describes the securities underwriting process?
·
An investment bank helps to connect a private company with sources of capital.
·
A company sells its securities to an investment bank, who then sells the securities to market participants.
·
An investment bank determines if a company can afford to go public.
·
An investment bank responsible for market liquidity quotes a bid price and an ask price for a security.
CONCEPT
The Role of Investment Banks in Financing
9
When performing capital budgeting and considering replacement projects, one factor that must be considered is the potential __________ of equipment that is no longer needed.
·
sunk costs
·
salvage value
·
taxation
·
depreciation
CONCEPT
Cash Flow Analysis and Other Factors
10
Which of the following is a goal of working capital management?
·
To ensure liquidity and increase cash holding costs
·
To minimize free working capital and maximize opportunity costs
·
To balance adequate cash flow against maximal returns
·
To lengthen the span of time between payment of accounts payable and collection of accounts receivable
CONCEPT
Working Capital Financing
11
Which of the following investors would likely prefer a cash dividend over a stock dividend?
·
Paul doesn't mind taking on some additional risk if it means a larger reward down the road.
·
Zakir wants to be able to purchase more shares so that he owns a larger stake in the company.
·
Vladamir chooses stocks strategically in order to maximize his capital gains.
·
Karen prefers knowing that the company she invested in has adequate liquidity.
CONCEPT
Dividend Policy
12
Which of the following is an advantage of venture capital?
·
There are no upfront costs to a company seeking venture capital funding.
·
Venture capital is typically easy to secure even with the most basic of business plans.
·
Venture capital investments typically carry a small amount of risk and generate small to moderate returns.
·
New companies can access large amounts of upfront capital that does not have to be repaid, as a loan would be.
CONCEPT
Venture Capital
13
What is one disadvantage of NPV as a capital budget method?
·
It is rarely used, so there is disagreement as to what an adequate NPV is.
·
It cannot be used to compare investments with different upfront costs.
·
It can be misleading if inputs like cash flow turn out to be wrong.
·
It does not deliver an overall picture of the gain or loss of implementing a project.
CONCEPT
Net Present Value
14
Which inventory technique is most useful when a business has inventory that varies greatly in value?
·
Average cost
·
FIFO
·
ABC
·
LIFO
CONCEPT
Inventory Management
15
A company invests $750,000 in a project with the following net cash flows:
·Year 1: $43,000
·Year 2: $48,000
·Year 3: $55,000
·Year 4: $36,000
·Year 5: $74,000
·Year 6: $65,000
In what year does payback occur?
·
Year 5
·
Year 4
·
Year 6
·
After Year 6
CONCEPT
The Payback Method
16
Kiran needs additional short-term financing for his robotics company, so he asks his suppliers if they could issue a discount if he pays his bills early.
Â
What type of financing resource is Kiran using?
·
Trade credit
·
Barter
·
Factoring
·
Peer-to-peer lending
CONCEPT
Short-Term Financing
17
What does the residual dividend model mean for investors?
·
They should expect to consistently receive the same dividend.
·
They should expect to always receive very small dividends.
·
They should expect dividend distributions that are equal to net income.
·
They should expect a level of uncertainty regarding their dividends.
CONCEPT
Setting the Dividend
18
Select a reason why a company would want to go public.
·
To increase direct oversight from investors
·
To consolidate control of the company in the hands of management
·
To decrease administrative costs
·
To have access to cheaper capital than a private company would
CONCEPT
Comparing Public and Private Financing
19
Which of the following types of financing is typical for a business in its mature stage?
·
Second-round venture capital
·
Start-up venture capital
·
Bank loans
·
Equity
CONCEPT
Types of Financing
20
Place the following steps for developing a credit policy in the correct order of process:
·A: The company decides that it wants to minimize opportunity costs by having as much cash on hand as possible.
·B: The company decides that it will send out two notices of late payments to customers before pursuing other collection methods.
·C: The company decides that its payment terms will be Net 15.
·
A, B, C
·
A, C, B
·
C, A, B
·
C, B, A
CONCEPT
Accounts Receivable
21
Lennon owns 50 shares of stock in Company A that are valued at $10/share.
Â
After Company A splits their stock at 2-for-1, what does Lennon own?
·
50 shares valued at $20/share
·
50 shares valued at $10/share
·
100 shares valued at $10/share
·
100 shares valued at $5/share
CONCEPT
Cash Dividend Alternatives
22
To manage cash efficiently, a company should try to collect payment for delivered products or services __________.
·
as quickly as possible
·
in a way that maximizes float time
·
within 60 days
·
infrequently
CONCEPT
Cash Management
23
Determine whether the following description is true of a capital lease, an operating lease, neither or both.
Â
"A method of financing an asset like equipment without purchasing it outright with equity"
·
Capital lease
·
Operating lease
·
Both
·
Neither
CONCEPT
Leasing
1
What does the residual dividend model mean for a company?
·
It helps a company attract investors who seek a high dividend payout ratio.
·
It allows a company to maintain a consistent dividend yield.
·
It prioritizes the company's growth over shareholder dividends.
·
It helps a company attract investors who seek a low dividend payout ratio.
CONCEPT
Setting the Dividend
2
Determine whether the following description is true of a capital lease, an operating lease, neither or both.
Â
"A way for a company to acquire equipment for a relatively short-term period, after which the equipment returns to the owner"
·
Capital lease
·
Operating lease
·
Both
·
Neither
CONCEPT
Leasing
3
What is the benefit to a company from a securities underwriter?
·
They help companies to receive a premium on the sale of their securities.
·
They help companies to reduce the risk associated with an IPO.
·
They study the market and advise companies on where to set their IPO share price.
·
They generate demand for a company's securities by giving them a strong credit rating.
CONCEPT
The Role of Investment Banks in Financing
4
Which of the following is a goal of working capital management?
·
To ensure liquidity and increase cash holding costs
·
To lengthen the span of time between payment of accounts payable and collection of accounts receivable
·
To minimize free working capital and maximize opportunity costs
·
To balance adequate cash flow against maximal returns
CONCEPT
Working Capital Financing
5
Which of the following is an example of a market risk for a company that manufactures automobiles?
·
Supply chain disruptions due to civil war in a country that supplies material
·
A downgrade in the company's credit rating
·
A massive lawsuit against the manufacturer over worker safety
·
A drop in demand due to the rise of ride-sharing as an alternative to automobile ownership
CONCEPT
Risk and Capital Budgeting
6
Which of the following types of financing is typical for a business in its mature stage?
·
Second-round venture capital
·
Equity
·
Bank loans
·
Start-up venture capital
CONCEPT
Types of Financing
7
Which inventory technique assumes that the most recently purchased inventory is sold first?
·
FIFO
·
LIFO
·
ABC
·
Average cost
CONCEPT
Inventory Management
8
Jerome needs funding to help start a business selling school supplies. He uses a website that connects him directly with a lender who charges a below-market interest rate.
Â
What type of financing resource is Jerome using?
·
Factoring
·
Peer-to-peer lending
·
Commercial lending
·
Trade credit
CONCEPT
Short-Term Financing
9
A company has a 70-day operating cycle, with 15 payable days, 25 receivable days and 45 inventory days.
Â
What is their cash conversion cycle?
·
35
·
55
·
30
·
85
CONCEPT
Cash Conversion Cycle
10
Select one disadvantage of IRR as a capital budget method.
·
It fails to account for the time value of money.
·
It can only be used with projects that have positive cash flows.
·
It can be difficult to interpret and understand.
·
It is not useful for comparing projects with different lifespans.
CONCEPT
Internal Rate of Return
11
What is one potential advantage of being a publicly-held company?
·
A public company may gain from greater investor involvement than a private company.
·
A public company has fewer requirements to meet when it comes to shareholder communication and reporting.
·
A public company always has a higher share price than a private company.
·
A public company may have a more prominent reputation than a private company.
CONCEPT
Comparing Public and Private Financing
12
Which of the following is a disadvantage of venture capital?
·
Companies that receive venture capital are prohibited from issuing an IPO once they become successful.
·
Receiving venture capital can send a message to other investors that your company is unlikely to succeed.
·
Venture capitalists only receive a return on their investment if the company is eventually purchased for a large sum.
·
Venture capital investors may place restrictions on company operations, such as setting salary caps.
CONCEPT
Venture Capital
13
When does a company know that it has sufficient working capital?
·
When it has cash reserves
·
When its working capital is positive
·
When it can meet all of its short-term expenses and debts with current assets
·
When its total assets are equal to its total liabilities
CONCEPT
Working Capital
14
Which of the following describes derivatives, rather than debt securities or equity securities?
·
They are the least risky of the three.
·
They are considered a liquid investment.
·
They are a fixed-term security.
·
They are often used to offset external risks like changes in commodity pricing.
CONCEPT
Securities Management
15
A company invests $750,000 in a project with the following net cash flows:
·Year 1: $43,000
·Year 2: $48,000
·Year 3: $55,000
·Year 4: $36,000
·Year 5: $74,000
·Year 6: $65,000
In what year does payback occur?
·
Year 5
·
After Year 6
·
Year 4
·
Year 6
CONCEPT
The Payback Method
16
Which of the following investors would likely prefer a stock dividend over a cash dividend?
·
Jaden values having a regular stream of income from his investments.
·
Catrina is risk-averse and doesn't like to count on capital gains.
·
Bayne wants to delay paying taxes on his investments for as long as possible.
·
Aila prioritizes short-term outcomes over long-term ones in her investing choices.
CONCEPT
Dividend Policy
17
When managing its cash, a company should make use of float to __________.
·
increase the length of the disbursement cycle
·
decrease the length of time for a payment to clear the bank
·
set aside cash for future payments
·
make payments before they come due
CONCEPT
Cash Management
18
What is one advantage of NPV as a capital budget method?
·
It accounts fully for opportunity costs.
·
It is equally accurate whether cash flows are known or estimated.
·
Cash flows and the discount rate are easy to accurately determine.
·
It is flexible, in the sense that the discount rate can be adjusted to account for factors like risk.
CONCEPT
Net Present Value
19
An electronics company is preparing a capital budget and considering four long-term investments. The payback period of each project is as follows:
·Project A: 4 years
·Project B: 5.2 years
·Project C: 2.4 years
·Project D: 3 years
In theory, which two projects should the company pursue?
·
Projects C and D
·
Projects A and C
·
Projects A and B
·
Projects B and D
CONCEPT
Introduction to Capital Budgeting
20
Rose is concerned about a stock in her portfolio because in recent periods, the dividend she has received for each share has gotten smaller while the share price has remained relatively constant.
Â
What financial metric is Rose analyzing?
·
Dividend cover
·
Dividend yield
·
Payout ratio
·
Dividend per share
CONCEPT
Introduction to Dividends
21
Place the following steps for developing a credit policy in the correct order of process:
·A: The company hopes that few customers will miss payments, so it decides to take no action to collect bad debts.
·B: The company decides that payments must be made within 45 days.
·C: The company decides that it's willing to lose sales in exchange for less bad debt risk.
·
C, B, A
·
C, A, B
·
B, C, A
·
B, A, C
CONCEPT
Accounts Receivable
22
Aneeka owns 40 shares of stock in Company A that are valued at $15/share.
Â
After Company A repurchases 5% of its outstanding shares on the open market, what does Aneeka own?
·
40 shares valued at a higher price/share
·
40 shares valued at a lower price/share
·
38 shares of stock valued at a higher price/share
·
38 shares of stock valued at a lower price/share
CONCEPT
Cash Dividend Alternatives
23
When performing capital budgeting, __________ incurred by a project are irrelevant to future investment decisions.
·
sunk costs
·
depreciation
·
taxes
·
opportunity costs
CONCEPT
Cash Flow Analysis and Other Factors
Â
1
Select one disadvantage of IRR as a capital budget method.
·
It can obscure the planning of mutually exclusive projects if one project has a higher IRR and another has a higher NPV.
·
Projects of similar durations are not easily compared using IRR.
·
It is only useful with projects that have negative cash flows.
·
It involves complex calculations that are not always reliable.
CONCEPT
Internal Rate of Return
2
What is one disadvantage of NPV as a capital budget method?
·
Although the weighted average cost of capital is commonly used as the discount rate, it is not a perfect input.
·
It cannot be used to compare mutually exclusive investments.
·
It can only be used to evaluate bonds.
·
It can be very difficult to calculate, even if inputs like cash flows are quite clear.
CONCEPT
Net Present Value
3
When performing capital budgeting, cash flow analysis can help a company determine when to execute __________.
·
taxes
·
replacement projects
·
sunk costs
·
depreciation
CONCEPT
Cash Flow Analysis and Other Factors
4
Which of the following is an example of an operational risk for a company that manufactures automobiles?
·
A state tax increase that makes buying and registering a car more expensive
·
Damage to completed cars held on a storage lot
·
A national car rental agency backing out of a contract to buy a certain volume of new cars
·
Rising interest rates that affect the terms of car loans, thereby decreasing demand
CONCEPT
Risk and Capital Budgeting
5
A company with a 120-day operating cycle determines its cash conversion cycle using the following data:
·Receivable days: 35
·Inventory days: 95
·Payable days: 45
What is the company's cash conversion cycle?
·
75
·
165
·
25
·
105
CONCEPT
Cash Conversion Cycle
6
Which of the following is a goal of working capital management?
·
To manage long-term assets in a way that maximizes returns
·
To elongate the cash conversion cycle
·
To ensure liquidity while reducing opportunity costs
·
To generate as much free working capital as possible
CONCEPT
Working Capital Financing
7
A company invests $600,000 in a project with the following net cash flows:
·Year 1: $130,000
·Year 2: $113,000
·Year 3: $98,000
·Year 4: $92,000
·Year 5: $89,000
·Year 6: $95,000
In what year does payback occur?
·
After Year 6
·
Year 4
·
Year 6
·
Year 5
CONCEPT
The Payback Method
8
Which of the following is an advantage of venture capital?
·
New companies can access large amounts of upfront capital that does not have to be repaid, as a loan would be.
·
There are no upfront costs to a company seeking venture capital funding.
·
Venture capital is typically easy to secure even with the most basic of business plans.
·
Venture capital investments typically carry a small amount of risk and generate small to moderate returns.
CONCEPT
Venture Capital
9
Which of the following describes the securities underwriting process?
·
A company sells its securities to an investment bank, who then sells the securities to market participants.
·
An investment bank determines if a company can afford to go public.
·
An investment bank helps to connect a private company with sources of capital.
·
An investment bank responsible for market liquidity quotes a bid price and an ask price for a security.
CONCEPT
The Role of Investment Banks in Financing
10
What does the residual dividend model mean for investors?
·
They should expect dividend distributions that are equal to net income.
·
They should expect a level of uncertainty regarding their dividends.
·
They should expect to always receive very small dividends.
·
They should expect to consistently receive the same dividend.
CONCEPT
Setting the Dividend
11
In what way are debt securities, equity securities and derivatives similar?
·
Their value is derived from an underlying asset.
·
They all have fixed terms.
·
They all confer ownership in a business.
·
They can all be used to hedge against risk.
CONCEPT
Securities Management
12
Determine whether the following description is true of a capital lease, an operating lease, neither or both.
Â
"A method of financing an asset like equipment without purchasing it outright with equity"
·
Capital lease
·
Operating lease
·
Both
·
Neither
CONCEPT
Leasing
13
Select a reason why a company would want to go public.
·
To consolidate control of the company in the hands of management
·
To have access to cheaper capital than a private company would
·
To increase direct oversight from investors
·
To decrease administrative costs
CONCEPT
Comparing Public and Private Financing
14
A construction company is preparing a capital budget and considering four long-term investments. The profitability index of each project is as follows:
·Project A: 0.34
·Project B: 1.12
·Project C: 1.26
·Project D: 0.93
In theory, which two projects should the company pursue?
·
Projects A and D
·
Projects B and D
·
Projects B and C
·
Projects A and C
CONCEPT
Introduction to Capital Budgeting
15
Which of the following investors would likely prefer a cash dividend over a stock dividend?
·
Zakir wants to be able to purchase more shares so that he owns a larger stake in the company.
·
Paul doesn't mind taking on some additional risk if it means a larger reward down the road.
·
Karen prefers knowing that the company she invested in has adequate liquidity.
·
Vladamir chooses stocks strategically in order to maximize his capital gains.
CONCEPT
Dividend Policy
16
Lennon owns 50 shares of stock in Company A that are valued at $10/share.
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After Company A splits their stock at 2-for-1, what does Lennon own?
·
50 shares valued at $10/share
·
100 shares valued at $10/share
·
100 shares valued at $5/share
·
50 shares valued at $20/share
CONCEPT
Cash Dividend Alternatives
17
With respect to payroll disbursements, one way a company can manage their cash more efficiently is to __________.
·
implement check kiting
·
increase float time
·
use lockbox banking
·
limit outsourcing
CONCEPT
Cash Management
18
Alyx needs additional short-term financing to modify her children's clothing business. To generate funds, she sells her accounts receivable to an external party for slightly less than their book value.
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What type of financing resource is Alyx using?
·
Peer-to-peer lending
·
Commercial lending
·
Trade credit
·
Factoring
CONCEPT
Short-Term Financing
19
Ollie owned stock in a hotel company that announced a dividend, but he did not receive it.
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This is because he sold the stock before the __________ date had passed.
·
record
·
in-dividend
·
payment
·
ex-dividend
CONCEPT
Introduction to Dividends
20
Seed money is a type of financing appropriate for a company in what stage of development?
·
Decline
·
Introduction
·
Growth
·
Maturity
CONCEPT
Types of Financing
21
What type of inventory does paint that has been colored but not yet put into cans represent for a paint company?
·
Class C
·
Raw materials
·
Finished goods
·
Work in process
CONCEPT
Inventory Management
22
What can a business that has too little working capital do to increase it?
·
Decrease inventory
·
Increase short-term liabilities
·
Reduce current assets
·
Increase cash on hand
CONCEPT
Working Capital
23
Place the following steps for developing a credit policy in the correct order of process:
·A: The company decides that it will contact customers by phone if they are late on a payment.
·B: The company decides that it will not require customers to undergo a credit check.
·C: The company decides that it will reward loyal customers with a discount for early payment.
·
B, A, C
·
C, A, B
·
C, B, A
·
B, C, A
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Which of the following is true of a market maker?
·
Market makers rate the creditworthiness of the issuer.
·
Market makers purchase a company's securities before an IPO and then resell them at a premium.
·
Market makers assist with market liquidity by facilitating the exchange of securities.
·
Market makers help companies to negotiate mergers and acquisitions.
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Which of the following describes equity securities, rather than debt securities or derivatives?
·
They carry more risk than debt securities, but less than derivatives.
·
They offer a fixed rate of return.
·
They typically generate the highest returns of the three types of marketable securities.
·
They are best for hedging against changes in currency exchange rates.
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Which of the following is an example of a market risk for a company that manufactures automobiles?
·
Damage to completed cars being transported to a buyer
·
A failure in the company's accounts receivable process
·
A competitor that offers a similar line of cars with comparable quality at lower prices
·
Being suddenly unable to source a critical component of the automobile
Determine whether the following description is true of a capital lease, an operating lease, neither or both.
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"A commercial financing agreement wherein a company may purchase the leased asset at a discount when the lease ends"
·
Capital lease
·
Operating lease
·
Both
·
Neither
Place the following steps for developing a credit policy in the correct order of process:
·A: The company decides that it will contact customers by phone if they are late on a payment.
·B: The company decides that it will not require customers to undergo a credit check.
·C: The company decides that it will reward loyal customers with a discount for early payment.
·
B, C, A
·
B, A, C
·
C, B, A
·
C, A, B
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Venture capital bridge financing is appropriate for a company in what stage of development?
·
Introduction
·
Growth
·
Maturity
·
Decline
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Consider the following data from a company's 95-day operating cycle:
·Payable days: 8
·Receivable days: 25
·Inventory days: 70
What is the cash conversion cycle for this company?
·
53
·
87
·
103
·
47
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Which of the following investors would likely prefer a cash dividend over a stock dividend?
·
Layton prefers when companies let him decide how to benefit from his dividends.
·
Kylie is a high-income earner and prefers to avoid additional taxes this year.
·
Harriett is more focused on long-term outcomes than short-term ones when it comes to investing.
·
Enrique subscribes to the "bird in the hand" theory when it comes to dividends.
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Which of the following is a goal of working capital management?
·
To minimize liquidity and maximize profitability
·
To balance the cash conversion cycle against maximum revenue
·
To eliminate the risk of customers defaulting on credit
·
To make long-term capital investment decisions
Determine whether the following description is true of a capital lease, an operating lease, neither or both.
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"A commercial financing agreement wherein a company may purchase the leased asset at a discount when the lease ends"
·
Capital lease
·
Operating lease
·
Both
·
Neither
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A company invests $40,000 in a project with the following net cash flows:
·Year 1: $3,000
·Year 2: $8,000
·Year 3: $14,000
·Year 4: $19,000
·Year 5: $22,000
·Year 6: $28,000
In what year does payback occur?
·
Year 3
·
Year 5
·
Year 4
·
Year 6
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What is one potential advantage of being a privately-held company?
·
Risk is spread among a larger pool of investors in a private company.
·
If a company is private, it is better positioned to pursue acquisitions.
·
If managers also own the company, they are strongly incentivized to succeed.
·
A private company has access to less expensive sources of capital than a public company.
A business that has too little working capital can take what action?
·
Reduce credit to consumers
·
Increase short-term financing
·
Increase inventory
·
Reduce cash on hand
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