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Category > Social Science Posted 16 Aug 2020 My Price 30.00

Introduction to Sociology Milestone 1 Answer Sophia Course

Introduction to Sociology Milestone 1 Answer Sophia Course

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Which of the following statements about structural functional theory is true?

Structural functional theory focuses on individual interactions in society.

Structural functional theory views the ways in which social norms shape society.

Structural functional theory views society as a complex and interconnected machine.

CONCEPT

Structural Functional Theory

__________ research emphasizes the need for the researcher to be as objective as possible.

Value-free research

Gynocentric

Value-relevant research

Verstehen

CONCEPT

Conducting Sociological Research

When evaluating sources, it is important to look for evidence of __________, such as expertise and advanced degrees.

authority

information

skills

biases

CONCEPT

Evaluating Sources

Which of the following statements is true of Jane Addams and her work?

She was the first female sociologist.

She fought for women's right to education.

Both of the answer choices are correct.

Neither of the answer choices is correct.

CONCEPT

Gender Conflict Theory

Steven is researching the effects of text messaging, Facebook, and the Internet on dating on college campuses. He interviews 20 college men and three college women, and writes a report.

Steven's findings could be critiqued because of which of the following?

Gynocentricity

Gender blindness

Androcentricity

Interference

CONCEPT

Gender and Research

Which of the following sociologists produced research demonstrating the challenges of the participant observation method?

William Foot Whyte

W.E.B. Du Bois

Lois Benjamin

Max Weber

CONCEPT

Research Methods: Examples

In which of the following examples has the global perspective been used?

Studying the social structures that shape life in the United States

Looking at a narrow aspect of society

Studying how economic structures in different countries affect the lives of the people who live in those countries

Comparing how siblings interact when being punished

CONCEPT

Sociology and Sociological and Global Perspectives Defined

Jamie has collected data on her research interests and has formed a hypothesis. She wants to test whether her hypothesis has merit, so she meets with several interview respondents to discuss her ideas.

Which research method is Jamie using?

A participant observation

An experiment

A focus group

CONCEPT

Research Methods

Which of the following was one of researcher Philip Zimbardo’s key findings in the Stanford Prison Experiment?

The guards who participated in the experiment had aggressive personalities.

Research has the potential to harm the physical and mental well-being of participants.

Research does not impact the physical and mental well-being of participants.

The prisoners who participated in the experiment had aggressive personalities.

CONCEPT

Informed Consent and the Stanford Prison Experiment

Research that is focused on quantitative data is often referred to as __________ sociology.

positivist

theoretical

philosophical

metaphysical

CONCEPT

Auguste Comte and Positivism

Suppose you earned a B on your last Sociology exam, but you want an A on the next exam. To get an A, you increase the amount of time you spend studying. After increasing your study time, you earn an A.

What are the independent and dependent variables in this example?

Time spent studying is the dependent variable, and your grade is the independent variable.

There is no independent variable in this example.

Time spent studying is the independent variable, and your grade is the dependent variable.

There is no dependent variable in this example.

CONCEPT

Measurement

Which of the following statements about symbolic interaction theory is true?

Meaning is created when we interact with each other in society.

All of the answer choices are correct.

Symbolic interaction is an example of a micro-level approach.

Patterns of social interaction, when repeated, develop into social institutions.

CONCEPT

Sociological Theory

Shopping and consumer spending are an important part of the U.S. economy. A sociologist who takes the functional approach would note that shopping and consumer spending serve important functions in American society.

When considering shopping malls, the functional approach would indicate that a manifest function of malls is to enable purchases of necessary goods (e.g., clothing and household items).

Which of the following is an example of a social dysfunction of shopping malls?

Purchasing entertainment

Serving as a place for teens to get together

The development of "shopaholics" — people who go into debt due to over-spending.

Purchasing clothing and household items

CONCEPT

Structural Functionalism: Manifest and Latent Functions

Which of the following African American sociologists began as an academic, but shifted into activism towards the end of his or her career?

W. E. B. Du Bois

Harriet Martineau

William Foot Whyte

Lois Benjamin

CONCEPT

Race Conflict Theory

Which of the following is a micro-level research question?

How are social relationships made within a group of friends who are playing a game of poker and talking?

What are the effects of the 2008 financial crisis on the economy as a whole?

Why are people of color incarcerated disproportionately in American society?

Have the rich really gotten richer, and have the poor really gotten poorer?

CONCEPT

Symbolic Interaction Theory

Which of the following ideas is associated with sociologist Max Weber?

Race-conflict theory

Structural functionalism

Verstehen

The power elite

CONCEPT

Qualitative Research

Which of the following did C. Wright Mills worry was a threat to American freedom?

Social structure

Bureaucracy

Power elite

Institution

CONCEPT

Social Conflict Theory

Which of the following are the components that form the sociological imagination?

All of the answer choices are correct.

Social structure

Biography

History

CONCEPT

The Sociological Imagination

Which of the following relationships occurs when we assume that a change in one variable causes a change in another, but a change in a third, underlying variable is actually responsible for the change?

Temporal

Conclusive

Spurious

Cause and effect

CONCEPT

Statistics

Which of the following is an appealing research strategy because the sample grows by word-of-mouth, from known subjects to others who might participate in the study?

Sampling

Snowball sampling

Using existing sources

Participant observation

Rita asks four women on the street in Chicago if they are Cubs fans. Three of the four say yes. Based on this, Rita concludes that 75% of all Chicagoans are Cubs fans.

This is an example of __________.

overgeneralization

gynocentricity

interference

gender blindness

CONCEPT

Gender and Research

What is the difference between a social structure and a social function?

A social structure is a complex and interconnected machine. A social function is any act that contributes to the maintenance of a social system.

A social function is a complex and interconnected machine. A social structure is any act that contributes to the maintenance of a social system.

A social function is a stable, routine pattern of interaction. A social structure is any act or process that contributes to the maintenance of a social system.

A social structure is a stable, routine pattern of interaction. A social function is any act or process that contributes to the maintenance of a social system.

CONCEPT

Structural Functional Theory

Which of the following sociologists argued that sociological research should examine the subjective or interpretive meaning of human behavior?

Karl Marx

Max Weber

Robert Merton

Emile Durkheim

CONCEPT

Qualitative Research

Research that is focused on quantitative data is often referred to as __________ sociology.

theoretical

philosophical

positivist

metaphysical

CONCEPT

Auguste Comte and Positivism

Which of the following is NOT a consideration when evaluating sources?

Does the source possess sufficient expertise and authority?

What are the other sources cited by the author?

Is the source a man or a woman?

Does the source have a bias?

CONCEPT

Evaluating Sources

Which of the following statements about symbolic interaction theory is true?

All of the answer choices are correct.

Patterns of social interaction, when repeated, develop into social institutions.

Symbolic interaction is an example of a micro-level approach.

Meaning is created when we interact with each other in society.

CONCEPT

Sociological Theory

Together, shopping and consumer retail spending are an important part of the U.S. economy. A sociologist who takes the functional approach would note that shopping and consumer spending serve important functions in American society.

Which of the following is a manifest function of shopping malls?

Shopping malls provide a place to purchase goods and services, and to consume entertainment.

Shopping malls serve as a venue for the theft of goods.

All of the answer choices are correct.

Shopping malls produce shopaholics, who contribute to the economy by accumulating credit card debt.

CONCEPT

Structural Functionalism: Manifest and Latent Functions

Which of the following theoretical approaches analyzes how racial conflicts affect society?

Symbolic interaction theory

Social conflict theory

Gender conflict theory

Race conflict theory

CONCEPT

Race Conflict Theory

Because income level can impact health, Gemma uses data on unemployment rates to determine the extent to which obesity will increase in the next few decades.

In this example, Gemma uses __________ statistics.

qualitative

inferential

secondary

descriptive

CONCEPT

Statistics

The concept known as the sociological imagination was developed by which of the following sociologists?

Emile Durkheim

Herbert Spencer

C. Wright Mills

Karl Marx

CONCEPT

The Sociological Imagination

What are the independent and dependent variables in this example?

There is no dependent variable in this example.

Time spent studying is the dependent variable, and your grade is the independent variable.

Time spent studying is the independent variable, and your grade is the dependent variable.

There is no independent variable in this example.

CONCEPT

Measurement

One of the reasons why this perspective should be adopted is that societies around the world are increasingly interconnected.

Which of the following perspectives best fits this description?

Micro-level orientation

Global perspective

Sociological imagination

Sociological perspective

CONCEPT

Sociology and Sociological and Global Perspectives Defined

Which of the following approaches emphasizes issues that arise due to differences between races?

Social conflict theory

Symbolic interaction theory

Structural functional theory

Power elite theory

CONCEPT

Social Conflict Theory

Which of the following sociologists used open-ended questions to research participants' experiences of racism in modern American society?

Max Weber

W.E.B. Du Bois

Lois Benjamin

William Foot Whyte

CONCEPT

Research Methods: Examples

Which of the following describes gender conflict theory?

Society places men and women in positions of equal power.

Society places men in positions of power over women.

Society places women in positions of power over men.

CONCEPT

Gender Conflict Theory

A(n) __________ is a research method that assesses whether there is a cause-and-effect relationship.

experiment

interview

secondary source

survey

CONCEPT

Research Methods

Which of the following is a micro-level research question?

Have the rich really gotten richer, and have the poor really gotten poorer?

Why are people of color incarcerated disproportionately in American society?

How are social relationships made within a group of friends who are playing a game of poker and talking?

What are the effects of the 2008 financial crisis on the economy as a whole?

CONCEPT

Symbolic Interaction Theory

Which of the following was one of researcher Philip Zimbardo’s key findings in the Stanford Prison Experiment?

The guards who participated in the experiment had aggressive personalities.

Research has the potential to harm the physical and mental well-being of participants.

Research does not impact the physical and mental well-being of participants.

The prisoners who participated in the experiment had aggressive personalities.

Steven is researching the effects of text messaging, Facebook, and the Internet on dating on college campuses. He interviews 20 college men and three college women, and writes a report.

Steven's findings could be critiqued because of which of the following?

Gynocentricity

Gender blindness

Interference

Androcentricity

CONCEPT

Gender and Research

Which of the following sociologists argued that sociological research should examine the subjective or interpretive meaning of human behavior?

Robert Merton

Karl Marx

Emile Durkheim

Max Weber

CONCEPT

Qualitative Research

The concept known as the sociological imagination was developed by which of the following sociologists?

Herbert Spencer

C. Wright Mills

Karl Marx

Emile Durkheim

CONCEPT

The Sociological Imagination

What is the difference between a social structure and a social function?

A social structure is a complex and interconnected machine. A social function is any act that contributes to the maintenance of a social system.

A social structure is a stable, routine pattern of interaction. A social function is any act or process that contributes to the maintenance of a social system.

A social function is a complex and interconnected machine. A social structure is any act that contributes to the maintenance of a social system.

A social function is a stable, routine pattern of interaction. A social structure is any act or process that contributes to the maintenance of a social system.

CONCEPT

Structural Functional Theory

Which of the following was one of researcher Philip Zimbardo’s key findings in the Stanford Prison Experiment?

The guards who participated in the experiment had aggressive personalities.

Research has the potential to harm the physical and mental well-being of participants.

Research does not impact the physical and mental well-being of participants.

The prisoners who participated in the experiment had aggressive personalities.

CONCEPT

Informed Consent and the Stanford Prison Experiment

Which of the following statements is true of Jane Addams and her work?

She was the first female sociologist.

She fought for women's right to education.

Both of the answer choices are correct.

Neither of the answer choices is correct.

CONCEPT

Gender Conflict Theory

Which of the following did C. Wright Mills worry was a threat to American freedom?

Institution

Power elite

Bureaucracy

Social structure

CONCEPT

Social Conflict Theory

__________ research emphasizes the need for the researcher to be as objective as possible.

Value-free research

Value-relevant research

Verstehen

Gynocentric

CONCEPT

Conducting Sociological Research

A(n) __________ is a research method that assesses whether there is a cause-and-effect relationship.

experiment

interview

survey

secondary source

CONCEPT

Research Methods

One of the reasons why this perspective should be adopted is that societies around the world are increasingly interconnected.

Which of the following perspectives best fits this description?

Sociological imagination

Sociological perspective

Global perspective

Micro-level orientation

CONCEPT

Sociology and Sociological and Global Perspectives Defined

Cause and effect

Temporal

Spurious

Conclusive

CONCEPT

Statistics

Which of the following is a manifest function of shopping malls?

All of the answer choices are correct.

Shopping malls produce shopaholics, who contribute to the economy by accumulating credit card debt.

Shopping malls serve as a venue for the theft of goods.

Shopping malls provide a place to purchase goods and services, and to consume entertainment.

CONCEPT

Structural Functionalism: Manifest and Latent Functions

Measuring the same concept in different ways is unlikely to produce __________.

results

data

validity

reliability

CONCEPT

Measurement

Pam researches groups of homeless men and women in Minneapolis, MN on-site, using a focused orientation.

She adopts __________ to conduct her research.

both micro-level orientation and social conflict theory

a macro-level orientation

a micro-level orientation

social conflict theory

CONCEPT

Sociological Theory

__________ emphasizes empirical research, which focuses on the use of the scientific method, measurement, and statistics.

Positivistism

Verstehen

Value-relevant research

Value-free research

CONCEPT

Auguste Comte and Positivism

Which of the following African American sociologists began as an academic, but shifted into activism towards the end of his or her career?

Harriet Martineau

W. E. B. Du Bois

William Foot Whyte

Lois Benjamin

CONCEPT

Race Conflict Theory

Which of the following sociologists used open-ended questions to research participants' experiences of racism in modern American society?

Max Weber

W.E.B. Du Bois

William Foot Whyte

Lois Benjamin

CONCEPT

Research Methods: Examples

Jim is compiling a bibliography for his research paper on urban homelessness in San Francisco.

Jim's bibliography will contain all of his __________, which are the sources of his information.

notes

analyses

data

citations

CONCEPT

Evaluating Sources

Which of the following is a micro-level research question?

Have the rich really gotten richer, and have the poor really gotten poorer?

How are social relationships made within a group of friends who are playing a game of poker and talking?

Why are people of color incarcerated disproportionately in American society?

What are the effects of the 2008 financial crisis on the economy as a whole?

CONCEPT

Which of the following statements best describes symbolic interaction theory?

The meanings of situations, of people, and of society, are created through social interaction.

Symbolic meanings are shared when we talk to each other.

Patterns of interaction, when repeated, develop into social institutions.

All of the answer choices are correct.

A __________ orientation is adopted to study large-scale social patterns.

macro-level

micro-level

value-relevant

value-free

What was Emile Durkheim's key insight on suicide?

When viewed collectively, suicide has a social basis.

The members of some groups never commit suicide.

Suicide is an individual phenomenon and is undertaken for personal reasons.

Social conflict theory explains why suicides occur.

The __________ research method focuses on people in their natural settings, and is useful for generating hypotheses that can be tested in other settings.

survey

secondary source

focus group

participant observation

Which of the following sociologists interviewed accomplished African-American men and women?

Max Weber

William Foot Whyte

Lois Benjamin

W.E.B. Du Bois

Which of the following theories focuses on understanding the advantages that some racial and ethnic groups have over others?

Social conflict

Symbolic interaction

Race conflict

Gender conflict

Jackie uses graphs and charts to present data on obesity in the United States. She creates a chart showing the increasing number of children who are obese, as well as the mean, median, and mode weights.

The type of data Jackie presents on the chart is called __________ statistics.

inferential

qualitative

descriptive

spurious

Answers

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Status NEW Posted 16 Aug 2020 08:08 PM My Price 30.00

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