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BS,MBA, PHD
Adelphi University/Devry
Apr-2000 - Mar-2005
HOD ,Professor
Adelphi University
Sep-2007 - Apr-2017
Art history Unit 2 Milestone Sophia Course
Click Below Link for Answers
Which of the following themes is predominant in Minoan art?
Religion·
Wealth
Nature
War
2
Which of the following is NOTÂ a characteristic of sculpture at the Parthenon?Â
Panathenaic procession
Phidian wet drapery
Lamassu
Chryselephantine
CONCEPT
The Parthenon
3
What is the purpose of the oculus in the Pantheon?
·
To provide support to the massive columns
·
It is strictly a decorative feature
·
To let light in the interior of the structure
·
To provide support to the dome
CONCEPT
The Pantheon
4
Select the statement that is TRUE about Chaitya Hall.
·
It was constructed to replace a stupa at the same location.
·
The style in which it was built is the Gandhara style.Â
·
It is a Hindu shrine.
·
It is made entirely of concrete.Â
CONCEPT
Ancient Indian Art until 300 AD
5
Which term describes the slight bulging of Greek columns that creates an optical illusion of straight lines?
·
Entablature
·
Capital
·
Pediment
·
Entasis
CONCEPT
Greek Temples
6
Select the statement that is FALSE about Yakshi figures.Â
·
They are often depicted as voluptuous female figures with wide hips.
·
Yakshi are female earth spirits that have ties to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.Â
·
The Yakshi figures date from the same period as the city of Teotihuacan.
·
These figures are spirits associated with fertility and protection.
CONCEPT
Yakshi Figures
7
Â
Â
Which of the following qualities are present in this painting from Lascaux?
·
Megalithic, relief sculpture
·
Relief sculpture, twisted perspective
·
Memory image, megalithic
·
Twisted perspective, memory image
CONCEPT
Cave Painting
8
Â
Â
Select the option that describes the style of this vase.
·
Geometric
·
Black figure
·
Orientalizing
·
Red figure
CONCEPT
Vase Painting
9
Which of the following statements regarding the Roman use of concrete as a building material is FALSE?
·
Concrete made rounded arches and curved buildings possible.
·
Concrete was more difficult to use than cut stone.
·
Concrete was cheaper than cut stone.
·
Concrete required the use of less-skilled labor.
CONCEPT
Elements of Roman Architecture
10
Which of the following works of art is associated with King Ashoka of the Mauryan period in ancient India?1
Â
Â
Option B
Â
Influence of Buddhism on Ancient Indian Art
11
Â
Which of the following terms describes the Neolithic civilization which built Stonehenge?
·
Hunter-gatherer
·
Agrarian
·
Paleolithic
·
Mesopotamian
CONCEPT
Early Architecture
12
Compare and contrast the Parthenon to the Colosseum. Select the statement that is reflective of the Colosseum.
·
Built with concrete
·
Doric order
·
Dedicated to the goddess Athena
·
Made of cut marble stone
CONCEPT
Recognizing Elements of Roman Architecture in Greek Temples
13
Which of the following is the correct definition of "controlled space?"
·
An agricultural region in the Middle and Near East
·
A Sumerian deity with a bull or lion's body, an eagle's wings, and a human head
·
A Sumerian temple in the form of a pyramid tower with round, winding stories
·
A type of civic design that is intended to impress or intimidate viewers
CONCEPT
Ancient Near East
14
Â
Â
Which of the following describes the function of the Dying Lioness relief sculpture from the North Palace of Ashurbanipal?
·
To depict a story from mythology
·
To commemorate the king's victories in battle
·
To demonstrate the king's power over nature
·
To protect and intimidate through size
CONCEPT
Art as Expression of Authority: Akkad and Assyria
15
Which of the following is NOT an architectural feature of the Great Stupa at Sanchi?Â
·
Toranas
·
Yasti
·
Harmika
·
Circumambulation
CONCEPT
The Great Stupa at Sanchi
16
Who of the following established the central tenets of Jainism?Â
·
Sarnath
·
Mahavira
·
Ashoka
·
Maurya
CONCEPT
Ancient India
17
Think about the early forms of religion in India and how they differ. Select the option that describes Yakshi, a feature of one of these religions.Â
·
Symbol of a moral order that keeps the universe from falling into chaos.
·
Founder of the central tenets of Jainism, including the immortality and transmigration of the soul.
·
Benevolent nature spirit, usually depicted as a voluptuous female.
·
Mauryan emperor who erected great pillars inscribed with his moral edicts.
CONCEPT
Differentiating Early Forms of Religion in India
18
Â
Â
Â
Which of the following best describes this sculpture?
·
Depicts the subject in the Flavian style
·
Includes the subject's physical imperfectionsÂ
·
Portrays the subject with idealized youthfulness
·
Renders the subject as a god
CONCEPT
Portraiture, Republic to Flavians
19
Which of the following works of art is from the Amarna Period?
Â
Â
Amarna Period and Afterward
20
Â
Â
Which of the following is a characteristic of the Basilica at Trier (Aula Palatina)?
·
Peristyle garden
·
Frieze
·
Nave
·
Spolia
CONCEPT
Monuments, the Later Empire, Constantine
21
Which of the following key terms applies to the architecture of Egyptian tombs?
·
Ka
·
Serdab
·
Clerestory
·
Ankh
CONCEPT
Old Kingdom Architecture
22
Etruscan temples were highly inspired by the architecture of the __________.
·
Ancient Egyptians
·
Greeks
·
Sumerians
·
Minoans
CONCEPT
The Romans and the Etruscans
23
Â
Â
Â
Select the trait of Mycenaean architecture that is represented in this image.
·
Corbeled vault
·
Votive figures
·
Cyclopean construction
·
Beehive tombs
CONCEPT
Mycenaean Art
24
Â
Â
The facial expression, seen in the image above, is known as the __________ smile.
Â
·
Peplos
·
Kore
·
Kouros
·
Archaic
CONCEPT
The Human Figure in Greek Sculpture
25
Which of the following characteristics can be used to identify Sumerian votive figures?
·
Clasped hands, heroic warriors
·
Heroic warriors, solar disks
·
Solar disks, wide-eyed
·
Wide-eyed, clasped hands
CONCEPT
Sumer
26
Which of the following correctly identify a Greek deity and his or her primary association?
·
Nike - goddess of love
·
Aphrodite - goddess of war
·
Poseidon - god of the sea
·
Hephaestus - god of peace
CONCEPT
Ancient Greece
27
Which of the following sculptures represents the emphasis on a more relaxed, exaggerated posture, characteristic of the Late Classical period?Â
1
2
Â
3
Â
4
Â
CONCEPT
Late Classical and Hellenistic Periods
28
Â
Â
Which of the following is NOT the name of an Egyptian god or goddess?
·
Isis
·
Seth
·
Ra
·
KaÂ
CONCEPT
Ancient Egypt
29
Â
Â
Which of the following correctly identifies the civilization associated with this work of art?
Â
·
Mycenaean
·
Ancient Egyptian
·
Aegean (Cycladic)
·
Minoan
CONCEPT
Aegean Art
30
The development of stone tools, cave paintings, and sculpted figures characterize the __________ era of prehistory.
·
Paleolithic
·
Egyptian
·
Archeaological
·
Neolithic
CONCEPT
Prehistory
31
Which of the following correctly describes a Roman Peristyle Garden?
·
Center of domestic life
·
Location of portrait busts of ancestors
·
Space for leisure and entertaining
·
Place where offerings to the deities occurred
CONCEPT
The Roman House
32
This mortuary temple was built by Hatshepsut, the first recorded female ruler in history. It is distinctive for its alignment along a central axis, and its use of two impressive __________ in the front.
Â
Â
Â
·
colonnades
·
clerestories
·
pylons
·
hypostyle halls
CONCEPT
New Kingdom Architecture
33
Which of the following civilizations was the primary influence on Etruscan tomb architecture?
·
Ancient Egypt
·
Ancient Rome
·
Ancient Greece
·
Ancient India
CONCEPT
Â
1
Â
Â
Â
Select the trait of Mycenaean architecture that is represented in this image.
·
Beehive tombs
·
Cyclopean construction
·
Votive figures
·
Corbeled vault
CONCEPT
Mycenaean Art
2
Â
Â
Which of the following best describes this sculpture?
·
Portrays the subject with idealized youthfulness
·
Portrays the subject with physical imperfections
·
Portrays the subject with age and wisdom
·
Portrays the subject as a god
CONCEPT
Portraiture, Republic to Flavians
3
The simplest and oldest order used in Greek temples was the __________ order.Â
·
Corinthian
·
Peripteral
·
Doric
·
Entasis
CONCEPT
Greek Temples
4
Select the statement that is TRUE about Chaitya Hall.
·
It is a container for a Buddhist relic.
·
It incorporates stylistic elements from the Gandhara period.
·
It is constructed from thousands of massive stones.
·
It was constructed to replaced a stupa at the same location.
CONCEPT
Ancient Indian Art until 300 AD
5
Which of the following is NOT an architectural feature of the Great Stupa at Sanchi?Â
·
Toranas
·
Circumambulation
·
Harmika
·
Yasti
CONCEPT
The Great Stupa at Sanchi
6
Which of the following correctly identify a Greek deity and his or her primary association?
·
Hephaestus - god of peace
·
Dionysus - father of the gods
·
Athena - the messenger goddess
·
Aphrodite - goddess of love
CONCEPT
Ancient Greece
7
Compare and contrast the Parthenon to Maison Carree. Select the statement that is true of the Maison Carree.
·
Set on a podium
·
Decorated with elaborate frieze sculptures
·
Dedicated to the goddess Athena
·
Doric order
CONCEPT
Recognizing Elements of Roman Architecture in Greek Temples
8
Which of the following characteristics describe the Sumerian Ziggurat as a devotional object?
·
Attentive gaze, hands clasped in offering
·
Hands clasped in offering, holy mountain
·
Holy mountain, gods dwell above humans
·
Gods dwell above humans, attentive gaze
CONCEPT
Sumer
9
Which of the following is NOTÂ a characteristic of sculpture at the Parthenon?Â
·
Lamassu
·
Phidian wet drapery
·
Chryselephantine
·
Panathenaic procession
CONCEPT
The Parthenon
10
Which of the following sculptures is from the Hellenistic period?
Â
Â
CONCEPT
Late Classical and Hellenistic Periods
11
Which of the following is the name for the important pilgrimage site where the Buddhist Sangha came into existence?
·
Ashoka
·
Mauryan
·
Stupa
·
Sarnath
CONCEPT
Influence of Buddhism on Ancient Indian Art
12
Think about the early forms of religion in India and how they differ. Where did the Buddhist Sangha first come into existence through the enlightenment of Kondanna?
·
Ashoka
·
Sarnath
·
Dharma
·
Vedas
CONCEPT
Differentiating Early Forms of Religion in India
13
Select the statement that is FALSE about Yakshi figures.Â
·
They are often depicted as voluptuous female figures with wide hips.
·
Yakshi are female earth spirits that have ties to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.Â
·
These figures are spirits associated with fertility and protection.
·
The Yakshi figures date from the same period as the city of Teotihuacan.
CONCEPT
Yakshi Figures
14
Which of the following statements regarding the Roman use of concrete as a building material is FALSE?
·
Concrete made rounded arches and curved buildings possible.
·
Concrete required the use of less-skilled labor.
·
Concrete was more difficult to use than cut stone.
·
Concrete was cheaper than cut stone.
CONCEPT
Elements of Roman Architecture
15
Which of the following works of art is from the Amarna Period?
Â
CONCEPT
Amarna Period and Afterward
16
Which of the following is the name of the oldest and most authoritative Hindu religious texts?
·
Ashoka
·
Trefoil
·
Vedas
·
Sarnath
CONCEPT
Ancient India
17
Â
Â
Select the option that describes the style of this vase.
·
Black figure
·
Orientalizing
·
Geometric
·
Red figure
CONCEPT
Vase Painting
18
Â
Â
Â
Which of the following characteristics are present in this image from Chauvet Cave?
·
Votive figure, megalithic
·
Descriptive point of view, votive figure
·
Megalithic, abstraction
·
Abstraction, descriptive point of view
CONCEPT
Cave Painting
19
Â
Â
Which of the following correctly identifies the civilization associated with this work of art?
·
Mycenaean
·
Minoan
·
Ancient Egyptian
·
Aegean (Cycladic)
CONCEPT
Aegean Art
20
Â
Â
Which of the following describes the function of the Dying Lioness relief sculpture from the North Palace of Ashurbanipal?
·
To commemorate the king's victories in battle
·
To demonstrate the king's power over nature
·
To depict a story from mythology
·
To protect and intimidate through size
CONCEPT
Art as Expression of Authority: Akkad and Assyria
21
Â
Which of the following characteristics is NOT part of Stonehenge?
·
Post and lintel
·
Megalithic
·
Corbelling
·
Masonry
CONCEPT
Early Architecture
22
Like the mortuary temple of Hatshepsut, the temple of Amun-Mut-Khonsu had a(n) __________. This particular arrangement made it easy for rulers to make additions to their temples.
·
clerestory
·
serdab
·
hypostyle hall
·
axial plan
CONCEPT
New Kingdom Architecture
23
Which architectural element is common amongst both Greek and Etruscan architecture?Â
·
Atriums
·
Labyrinths
·
Use of concrete
·
Rounded arches
CONCEPT
The Romans and the Etruscans
24
Â
Â
Which of the answer choices lists a characteristic that is NOT present in the Arch of Constantine?
Â
·
Basilica
·
Triumphal arch
·
Spolia
·
Relief sculpture
CONCEPT
Monuments, the Later Empire, Constantine
25
Â
Â
Which of the following correctly describes this image?
Â
·
Peplos
·
Contrapposto
·
Kore
·
Calf Bearer
CONCEPT
The Human Figure in Greek Sculpture
26
What keeps the massive dome of the Pantheon from collapsing?
·
The use of flying buttresses on the exterior.
·
The use of interior iron supports.
·
The use of concrete and coffers.
·
The use of wood instead of concrete or stone.
CONCEPT
The Pantheon
27
Which of the following terms best describes the ancient funerary complex at Saqqara, Egypt?
·
Hieratic scale
·
Pylon temple
·
Necropolis
·
Colonnade
CONCEPT
Old Kingdom Architecture
28
What is an important trait Minoan artworks share?
·
The importance of the sea.
·
Earth-toned colors.
·
An interest in nature and the natural world.
·
The absence of men.
CONCEPT
Minoan Art
29
Which of the following would NOT be used to decorate a Roman house?
·
Murals
·
Lots of furniture
·
Elaborate gardens
·
Mosaics
CONCEPT
The Roman House
30
An object that holds cultural or historical significance is called a(n) __________.Â
·
sculpture in the round
·
abstraction
·
memory image
·
artifact
CONCEPT
Prehistory
31
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Etruscan architecture?Â
·
Podium
·
Stucco
·
Oculus
·
Ridgepole
CONCEPT
The Etruscans
32
Which of the following is NOT a Sumerian innovation?
·
Use of writing
·
Use of megalithic sites
·
Use of flood control devices
·
Use of the wheel
CONCEPT
Ancient Near East
33
Â
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic found on the Palette of Narmer?
·
Register
·
KaÂ
·
Pictographs
·
Hieratic scale
Â
Which of the following rulers is known for promoting Buddhism, and for commissioning the construction of pillars inscribed with his laws, during the Mauryan period?
·
Naram-Sin
·
Ashurnasirpal II
·
Hammurabi
·
Ashoka
Â
Â
Which of the following best describes this sculpture?
·
Subject is depicted in the Flavian style
·
Subject is portrayed as a god
·
Subject's physical imperfections are emphasized
·
Subject portrays age and wisdom
Which of the following does NOT correctly describe a Roman atrium?
·
Center of domestic life
·
Serious and formal space
·
Often planted with fruit trees
·
Place for rituals associated with familial cults
Â
Which of the following is NOT a feature of the Pantheon?
·
Oculus
·
Labyrinth
·
Coffers
·
Rosettes
Â
Select the statement that is TRUE about Chaitya Hall.
·
It is carved out of thousands of pieces of stone.
·
It is a center for monastic worship.
·
It is the oldest Buddhist shrine.
·
It blends both Indian and Greek styles.
Â
Think about the early forms of religion in India and how they differ. What is the moral order that keeps the universe from falling into chaos?
·
Vedas
·
Sarnath
·
Ashoka
·
Dharma
Â
Select the option that correctly explains the function of the vase shown above.
Â
·
Vessel used to commemorate victory
·
All-purpose vessel used to store liquids
·
Vessel used for drinking wine
·
Vessel used to mark a gravesite
Â
Which of the following does NOT correctly describe a Roman atrium?
·
Center of domestic life
·
Serious and formal space
·
Often planted with fruit trees
·
Place for rituals associated with familial cults
Â
Select the statement that is FALSE about Yakshi figures.Â
·
These figures are spirits associated with fertility and protection.
·
Yakshi are female earth spirits that have ties to Christianity.Â
·
The Yakshi figures date from the same period as the Great Stupa at Sanchi.
·
They are often depicted as voluptuous female figures with wide hips.
Â
Which of the following sculptures is from the Hellenistic period?
How to:Â Items can be selected or deselected by clicking anywhere on the box. Selected items are highlighted in blue.
Â
Â
Compare and contrast the Parthenon to Maison Carree. Select the statement that is true of the Maison Carree.
·
Dedicated to the goddess Athena
·
Decorated with elaborate frieze sculptures
·
Doric order
·
Set on a podium
Â
Â
Which of the following characteristics is commonly found in Neolithic architectural sites?
·
Clerestory
·
Ziggurat
·
Hypostyle hall
·
Masonry
Â
Which of the following does NOT correctly describe the type of architecture represented in the image?
·
Â
Think about the early forms of religion in India and how they differ. What is the moral order that keeps the universe from falling into chaos?
·
Sarnath
·
Ashoka
·
Vedas
·
Dharma
Â
Â
Â
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