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BS,MBA, PHD
Adelphi University/Devry
Apr-2000 - Mar-2005
HOD ,Professor
Adelphi University
Sep-2007 - Apr-2017
Art history 1 Final Exam Sophia Course
Click Below Link for Answers
1
Which of the following is the correct definition of context?
The historical, social, political, religious, and geographical situations in which works of art are created
Looking at two works of art at the same time and considering how they are different, and how they are similar
A tendency or style in art, involving the pursuit of a shared philosophy or goal, for a finite period of time
Understanding works of art by considering their physical, or formal, qualities
CONCEPT
Artistic Movement
2
Which of the following artists was NOT associated with the early Renaissance in Florence?
Brunelleschi
Donatello
Masaccio
Berlinghieri
CONCEPT
The Early Renaissance in Florence
3
Which of the following is NOT a feature of the architecture and urban design of Teotihuacan?
Axial plan
Pyramids
Talud-tablero
Roof combs
CONCEPT
The Ancient Americas
4
Which of the following characteristics can be used to identify Sumerian votive figures?
·
Heroic warriors, solar disks
Solar disks, wide-eyed
Clasped hands, heroic warriors
Wide-eyed, clasped hands
CONCEPT
Sumer
5
What is the correct definition of oeuvre?
An object of historical or cultural interest, made by a human being
An artist's body of work
Concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty
A work of outstanding skill or artistry
CONCEPT
What Is an Artist?
6
Which of the following does NOT describe this sculpture?
Example of abstraction
Example of traditional media
Incorporates curvilinear lines
High degree of naturalism
CONCEPT
Form and Shape
7
Which of the following is NOT a career that requires knowledge of art history?
Graphic designer
Corporate lawyer
Curator of contemporary art
Professor of art history
CONCEPT
Careers in Art History
8
Which of the following is the correct definition of painterly?
The thick buildup of paint on the surface of a painting
A style of painting that emphasizes the brushstroke, and the action of applying paint to the surface
A visible mark of the paintbrush on the surface of the painting
A type of paint in which pigment is temporarily suspended in water
CONCEPT
Texture, Tactility
9
The plan of Santa Costanza stems from it being a(n) __________ before it was a church. Instead of a nave, it has a walkway along the outer edge, known as an ambulatory.
synagogue
basilica
catacomb
mausoleum
CONCEPT
Early Churches
10
The fountains and the muqarnas vault of the Alhambra are decorated with the writings of __________.
Rumi
·
Ibn Zamrak
·
Allah
·
Muhammad V
CONCEPT
Alhambra
11
Which of the following best describes this sculpture?
·
Depicts the subject in the Flavian style
·
Portrays the subject with idealized youthfulness
·
Includes the subject's physical imperfections
·
Renders the subject as a god
CONCEPT
Portraiture, Republic to Flavians
12
Which word refers to a square sculpture positioned between triglyphs on the Parthenon's Doric frieze?
·
Capital
·
Pediment
·
Entasis
·
Metope
CONCEPT
The Parthenon
13
Which of the following characteristics are present in this image?
·
Pointed arch, tympanum
·
Archivolt, rib vault
·
Rib vault, pointed arch
·
Tympanum, archivolt
CONCEPT
Gothic Architecture
14
Which of the following qualities are present in this painting from Lascaux?
·
Twisted perspective, stele
·
Memory image, optical perspective
·
Stele, hieratic scale
·
Hieratic scale, memory image
CONCEPT
Cave Painting
15
The facial expression, seen in the image above, is known as the __________ smile.
·
Kore
·
Kouros
·
Archaic
·
Peplos
CONCEPT
The Human Figure in Greek Sculpture
16
Which term describes the slight bulging of Greek columns that creates an optical illusion of straight lines?
·
Entasis
·
Pediment
·
Entablature
·
Capital
CONCEPT
Greek Temples
17
Which of the following groups of terms refer to types of painting?
·
Encaustic, acrylic, tempera
·
Tempera, encaustic, additive
·
Additive, intaglio, casting
·
Acrylic, intaglio, casting
CONCEPT
Painting
18
What is the correct term for images of a person in prayer with outstretched arms?
·
Cubicula
·
Orant figures
·
Syncretism
·
Good Shepherd
CONCEPT
Early Christian Art and Architecture
19
Which of the following achievements in art history is attributed to Johann Winckelmann?
·
Pioneered the biographical approach to the study of art history
·
Introduced the idea that works of art should be analyzed in the context of their culture and time
·
Authored some of the earliest recorded historical descriptions of works of art
·
Founded the academic study of the history and development of the visual arts
CONCEPT
What Is Art History?
20
Which of the following correctly describes the "Fertile Crescent?"
·
A productive agricultural region in the Middle and Near East
·
A Mesopotamian temple in the form of a pyramid tower with winding stories
·
An area located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers
·
A type of civic design intended to impress or intimidate viewers
CONCEPT
Ancient Near East
21
Select the FALSE statement about Islamic art.
·
The religion of Islam forbids the use of icons in art
·
Images of Muhammad dominated Islamic art
·
The Byzantine Empire influenced the nature of Islamic art
·
Arabesque is a feature of Islamic art
CONCEPT
Islamic Art
22
The excavation of sites and analysis of artifacts as a way to study human history is called __________.
·
sculpture in the round
·
prehistory
·
abstraction
·
archaeology
CONCEPT
Prehistory
23
Which of the following is a definition of "canon?"
·
An object designed for its aesthetic appeal
·
Works of art that are considered to be most important for study
·
Concerned with beauty or appreciation of beauty
·
An artist's body of work
CONCEPT
Art History: Past and Present
24
Which of the following is a characteristic of the Basilica at Trier (Aula Palatina)?
·
Frieze
·
Peristyle garden
·
Nave
·
Spolia
CONCEPT
Monuments, the Later Empire, Constantine
25
Which of the answer choices correctly identifies the type of Buddhism depicted in this image?
·
Pure Land
·
Esoteric
·
Zen
·
Chan
CONCEPT
Art and Architecture of Buddhism in Japan
1
Which of the following themes is NOT a predominant theme of Minoan art?
·
Nature
·
Liveliness
·
Energy
·
Religion
CONCEPT
Minoan Art
2
Which of the following describes the function of the Stele of Naram-sin?
·
To protect and intimidate through size
·
To commemorate the king's victories in battle
·
To demonstrate the king's power over the natural world
·
To depict a story from mythology
CONCEPT
Art as Expression of Authority: Akkad and Assyria
3
Which term describes the slight bulging of Greek columns that creates an optical illusion of straight lines?
·
Pediment
·
Entasis
·
Capital
·
Entablature
CONCEPT
Greek Temples
4
Which of the following correctly defines casting?
·
In art, the process of adding layers or bits of material
·
The creation of sculpture by pouring a liquid (e.g., plaster, molten metal, wax) into a mold and letting it harden before removing the mold
·
A process that involves printing on the part of the printing block that is raised
·
In art, the process of taking away (i.e., carving)
CONCEPT
Sculpture
5
Select the statement that is FALSE about Yakshi figures.
·
They are often depicted as petite and dainty female figures.
·
The Yakshi figures date from the same period as the Great Stupa at Sanchi.
·
Yakshi are female earth spirits that have ties to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.
·
These figures are spirits associated with fertility and protection.
CONCEPT
Yakshi Figures
6
Which of the following is a characteristic of this image?
·
Use of complementary colors
·
Only uses secondary colors
·
Strong use of primary colors
·
Uses high value colors
CONCEPT
Color
7
Which of the following correctly identifies this work of art and the artist who created it?
·
Mérode Altarpiece, by Robert Campin
·
A Goldsmith in his Shop, by Petrus Christus
·
Garden of Earthly Delights, by Hieronymus Bosch
·
Ghent Altarpiece, by Jan van Eyck
CONCEPT
Fifteenth-Century Flemish Painting
8
Select the option that is true about the image below.
·
Strong use of saturated color
·
Emphasis on the background
·
Heavy use of cool colors
·
Contains curvilinear lines
CONCEPT
Evaluating Color and Composition
9
The plan of Santa Costanza stems from it being a(n) __________ before it was a church. Instead of a nave, it has a walkway along the outer edge, known as an ambulatory.
·
basilica
·
mausoleum
·
catacomb
·
synagogue
CONCEPT
Early Churches
10
Which of the following was Brunelleschi's design solution to the problem of building a huge dome on the Cathedral of Florence?
·
Focusing on a strong archivolt and jamb to bear the weight
·
Using rounded arches to promote Classical rationality
·
Deploying flying buttresses to stabilize the walls
·
Developing an ogival dome using pointed arches
CONCEPT
Early Renaissance Architecture
11
__________ is a field of study in which the cultural meaning of a work of art is emphasized over its aesthetic value.
·
Mass communication
·
Mass culture
·
Visual culture
·
Advertising
CONCEPT
The Importance of Vision and Visual Culture
12
Which of these constructions was made possible through the Roman use of concrete as a building material?
CONCEPT
Elements of Roman Architecture
13
Select the trait of Mycenaean architecture that is represented in this image.
·
Beehive tombs
·
Corbeled vault
·
Votive figures
·
Cyclopean construction
CONCEPT
Mycenaean Art
14
Which of the following is the best definition of archaeology?
·
Study of the past through an analysis of written documents
·
Study of human history and prehistory by excavating sites and analyzing artifacts
·
Study of all aspects of popular culture and everyday life in a civilization
·
Study of the development, structure, and function of a human society
CONCEPT
Art History and Other Disciplines
15
Select the term that does NOT apply to Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa."
·
Canon
·
Artifact
·
Masterpiece
·
Three-dimensional
CONCEPT
Interpreting Works of Art
16
Which of the following characteristics are present in this work of art?
·
Buddhism, linear perspective
·
Scroll painting, shifting perspective
·
Linear perspective, scroll painting
·
Shifting perspective, Buddhism
CONCEPT
Song Dynasty Landscape Painting
17
Which of the following is a characteristic of Byzantine art?
·
Animal style
·
Maniera greca
·
Orthogonals
·
Reverse perspective
CONCEPT
Byzantine Art and Architecture
18
Which of the following is NOT an architectural feature of the Great Stupa at Sanchi?
·
Yasti
·
Circumambulation
·
Toranas
·
Harmika
CONCEPT
The Great Stupa at Sanchi
19
What is the title of this work of art?
·
Christ as Sol Invictus from the Mausoleum of the Julii
·
Christ Pantocrator from the Church of the Dormition
·
Christ as Good Shepherd from Galla Placidia
·
Christ as Good Shepherd from the Catacomb of Priscilla
CONCEPT
Images of Christ
20
Which of the following elements is present in this image?
·
Illusionism
·
Additive method
·
Curvilinear line
·
Texture
CONCEPT
Line
21
Which of the answer choices lists a characteristic that is NOT present in the Arch of Constantine?
·
Triumphal arch
·
Relief sculpture
·
Basilica
·
Spolia
CONCEPT
Monuments, the Later Empire, Constantine
22
Which of the following correctly identify a Greek deity and his or her primary association?
·
Athena - goddess of wisdom
·
Apollo - god of thunder
·
Zeus - god of the harvest
·
Dionysus - father of the gods
CONCEPT
Ancient Greece
23
Which of the following is an example of traditional media?
CONCEPT
Understanding the Differences between Media
24
Which of the following terms describes the highest state of spiritual being in Buddhism?
·
Bhakti
·
Bodhisattva
·
Ji (spirit)
·
Enlightenment
CONCEPT
Chinese Buddhist Art and Architecture
25
Where is the Dome of the Rock located?
·
Spain
·
Israel
·
Iran
·
Tunisia
You passed this Milestone
18 questions were answered correctly.
7 questions were answered incorrectly.
1
Which of the answer choices lists characteristics of Trajan's Column?
·
Monument, spiral frieze
·
Basilica, monument
·
Spiral frieze, sunken relief
·
Sunken relief, basilica
CONCEPT
Monuments, the Later Empire, Constantine
2
Which of the following is a definition of "canon?"
·
An artist's body of work
·
An object designed for its aesthetic appeal
·
Works of art that are considered to be most important for study
·
Concerned with beauty or appreciation of beauty
CONCEPT
Art History: Past and Present
3
Who of the following established the central tenets of Jainism?
·
Sarnath
·
Maurya
·
Mahavira
·
Ashoka
CONCEPT
Ancient India
4
Which of the following periods had the greatest influence on the architecture of the Palazzo Medici?
·
Romanesque
·
Early Renaissance
·
Classical
·
Gothic
CONCEPT
Early Renaissance Architecture
5
Which of the following correctly defines “Theotokos?”
·
An iconic image of Christ; means “all powerful”
·
A disk or halo of radiance that extends around the entire body
·
The destruction of images
·
A title that means “Mother of God” in Greek
CONCEPT
Icons and Iconoclasm
6
While artists like Henri Matisse used traditional media, including oil paint on canvas, artists in the later 20th century experimented with the newly-created __________.
·
acrylic paint
·
fresco secco
·
tempera
·
encaustic
CONCEPT
Painting
7
What is a system of ideal proportions for the human figure that originated in ancient Greece known as?
·
The Canon of Polykleitos
·
Frieze
·
Doryphoros
·
Kouros
CONCEPT
The Human Figure in Greek Sculpture
8
Select the trait of Mycenaean architecture that is represented in this image.
·
Cyclopean construction
·
Beehive tombs
·
Repoussé.
·
Votive figures
CONCEPT
Mycenaean Art
9
Which of the following artists created this work of art?
·
Hieronymus Bosch
·
Robert Campin
·
The Limbourg Brothers
·
Jan van Eyck
CONCEPT
Fifteenth-Century Flemish Painting
10
Which of the following is an example of early Medieval art?
1
2
3
4
CONCEPT
Early Medieval and Romanesque Art
11
A Greek courtyard that is surrounded by columns is known as a(n) __________.
·
peristyle
·
basilica
·
hypostyle hall
·
colonnade
CONCEPT
Greek Temples
12
The activities related to the governance of a state or territory describes what key term?
·
Culture
·
Politics
·
Religion
·
Society
CONCEPT
Connecting Cultures and Time Periods
13
Select the work of art representative of the Aegean period.
14
Select the architectural feature that is NOT characteristic of Durham Cathedral.
·
Numerous large windows
·
Example of Gothic architecture
·
Visual weight
·
Predominant use of the rounded arch
CONCEPT
Romanesque Architecture
15
Which of these constructions was made possible through the Roman use of concrete as a building material?
1
2
3
4
CONCEPT
Elements of Roman Architecture
16
Enjoying a work of art without considering its context or history is known as __________.
·
art appreciation
·
art history
·
connoisseurship
·
artistic movement
CONCEPT
Art History vs. Art Appreciation
17
This mortuary temple was built by Hatshepsut, the first recorded female ruler in history. It is distinctive for its alignment along a central axis, and its use of two impressive __________ in the front.
·
colonnades
·
clerestories
·
pylons
·
hypostyle halls
CONCEPT
New Kingdom Architecture
18
Which of the following works is an example of experimental media?
1
2
3
4
CONCEPT
Experimental Media
19
Which of the following architectural features is shown in this image?
·
Rib vault
·
Flying buttress
·
Campanile
·
Tympanum
CONCEPT
Gothic Architecture
20
Which of the following is the correct definition of carving?
·
Creating a sculpture by scraping away or removing material from a hard substance until the desired shape emerges
·
Creating a sculpture by pouring a liquid into a mold and letting it harden before removing the mold
·
Creating a sculpture by combining a series of found objects
·
Creating a sculpture by combining pieces of clay to resemble a desired shape
CONCEPT
Sculpture
21
Which of the following works of art is associated with King Ashoka of the Mauryan period in ancient India?
1
Pillar with edicts
2
Mortuary temple
3
Bronze of mythical creature
4
Etruscan temple
CONCEPT
Influence of Buddhism on Ancient Indian Art
22
Which of the following is the correct definition of a curator?
·
Someone who helps to acquire and classify books, journal articles, and digital sources on art
·
Someone who determines the value of works of art based on their materials, beauty, and authenticity
·
Someone who is skilled in combining text and pictures in advertisements, magazines, or books
·
Someone who creates exhibitions for museums by grouping works of art according to a common theme
CONCEPT
Careers in Art History
23
The Eiffel Tower in France is an example of what kind of architectural relationship?
·
Land Art
·
Arte Povera
·
Site Specificity
·
Installation
CONCEPT
Architecture
24
Select the FALSE statement about Islamic art.
·
The art of Islam is aniconic, meaning it forbids the use of icons
·
Features of Islamic art were heavily influenced by religious practices and beliefs
·
Images of both Allah and Muhammad dominated Islamic art
·
Spiraling lines or motifs, called arabesque, are a feature of Islamic art
CONCEPT
Islamic Art
25
Which of the following terms refers to the two figures that flank the Buddha in this image?
·
Amitabha
·
Vairocana
·
Bamiyan
·
Bodhisattva
CONCEPT
1
Select the term that does NOT apply to Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa."
·
Masterpiece
·
Three-dimensional
·
Canon
·
Artifact
CONCEPT
Interpreting Works of Art
2
Which of the following is a type of tomb that includes a room to house the ka statue?
·
Colonnade
·
Mastaba
·
Pylon Temple
·
Serdab
CONCEPT
Old Kingdom Architecture
3
Which of the following best describes the subject matter of this painting?
·
Portrait
·
Narrative
·
Still life
·
Landscape
CONCEPT
Subject Matter
4
Which of the following is the name for the important pilgrimage site where the Buddhist Sangha came into existence?
·
Mauryan
·
Ashoka
·
Stupa
·
Sarnath
CONCEPT
Influence of Buddhism on Ancient Indian Art
5
Why is the building below, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, an example of site specificity?
·
Because it is intended to disrupt the environment in which it was built.
·
Because it symbolizes elements of nature, such as the waterfall, found nearby.
·
Because it would be possible to reconstruct the building in another location.
·
Because it was specifically designed to blend into its surroundings.
CONCEPT
Architecture
6
In the Allegory of the Art of Painting by Jan Vermeer, what object appears in the foreground?
·
The girl in the blue dress
·
The map on the wall
·
The curtain to the left of the chair
·
The artist on the stool
CONCEPT
Composition
7
Enjoying a work of art without considering its context or history is known as __________.
·
art appreciation
·
art history
·
connoisseurship
·
artistic movement
CONCEPT
Art History vs. Art Appreciation
8
Which word refers to a revisionist approach to art history that emerged during the 1970s, which questions earlier methodologies?
·
Formal analysis
·
Visual culture
·
New Art History
·
Connoisseurship
CONCEPT
Art History: Past and Present
9
The stones that make up an arch, common in Roman and Etruscan architecture, are called _________.
·
keystones
·
coffers
·
corbels
·
voussoirs
CONCEPT
The Romans and the Etruscans
10
The Very Rich Hours of the Duke of Berry belongs to which artistic movement?
·
Flemish Painting
·
Gothic Painting
·
Northern Renaissance
·
Florentine Renaissance
CONCEPT
Early Northern Renaissance Art
11
Compare and contrast the Parthenon to the Pont du Gard. Select the option that is reflective of the Pont du Gard.
·
Doric order
·
Built to gain popular approval
·
Made of concrete fill with stone veneer
·
Post and lintel — can only span a short space
CONCEPT
Recognizing Elements of Roman Architecture in Greek Temples
12
Which of the following characteristics are present in this work of art?
·
Neo-Confucianism; vanishing point
·
Feng shui; triad
·
Shifting perspective; scroll painting
·
Ji (spirit); linear perspective
CONCEPT
Song Dynasty Landscape Painting
13
Select the option that correctly explains the function of the vase shown above.
·
All-purpose vessel used to store liquids
·
Vessel used for drinking wine
·
Vessel used to mark a gravesite
·
Vessel used to commemorate victory
CONCEPT
Vase Painting
14
Which of the following describes the function of the Stele of Hammurabi?
·
To demonstrate the king's power over nature
·
To express the king's authority
·
To depict a story from the king's family history
·
To commemorate the king's victories in battle
CONCEPT
Art as Expression of Authority: Akkad and Assyria
15
Select the religion that corresponds to this work of art.
·
Neo-Confucianism
·
Islam
·
Buddhism
·
Christianity
CONCEPT
Evaluating Works of Art
16
Which of the following works is an example of experimental media?
17
Which of the answer choices correctly identifies the type of Buddhism depicted in this image?
·
Chan
·
Zen
·
Pure Land
·
Esoteric
CONCEPT
Art and Architecture of Buddhism in Japan
18
Where is the Great Mosque of Cordoba located?
·
Israel
·
Tunisia
·
Iran
·
Spain
CONCEPT
Islamic Architecture
19
Which of the following is a characteristic of Byzantine art?
·
Animal style
·
Maniera greca
·
Orthogonals
·
Reverse perspective
CONCEPT
Byzantine Art and Architecture
20
Which of the following formal elements are present in this building?
·
Asymmetry, dynamism
·
Symmetry, balance
·
Dynamism, balance
·
Balance, asymmetry
CONCEPT
Symmetry
21
Select the FALSE statement about Islamic art.
·
The Byzantine Empire influenced the nature of Islamic art
·
The religion of Islam forbids the use of icons in art
·
Arabesque is a feature of Islamic art
·
Images of Muhammad dominated Islamic art
CONCEPT
Islamic Art
22
Select the trait of Mycenaean architecture that is represented in this image.
·
Votive figures
·
Cyclopean construction
·
Beehive tombs
·
Funerary architecture
CONCEPT
Mycenaean Art
23
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Etruscan architecture?
·
Oculus
·
Podium
·
Ridgepole
·
Stucco
CONCEPT
The Etruscans
24
Which of the qualities listed below are present in Berlinghieri's Panel from the Saint Francis Altarpiece?
·
Naturalism
·
Humanism
·
Maniera greca
·
Linear perspective
CONCEPT
Late Gothic/Early Renaissance in Italy
25
Select the work of art representative of the Aegean period.
The temple of Amun-Mut-Khonsu is a classic example of a(n) __________, because of its use of huge entry gate.
·
mastaba
·
colonnade
·
necropolis
·
pylon temple
Which of the following elements is present in this image?
·
Gestural line
·
Rectilinear line
·
Cool colors
·
Saturated colors
Which of these constructions was made possible through the Roman use of concrete as a building material?
Which of the following correctly defines "rose window?"
·
A circular stained-glass feature often used in Gothic church architecture
·
The part of a cruciform church located east of the crossing
·
A type of exterior support for load-bearing walls
·
A vault supported by, or decorated with, diagonal ribs
Which sculptor carved the distinctive wet drapery on the human figures in the Parthenon?
·
Phidias
·
Lyssipus
·
Athena
·
Polykleitos
Which of the following are characteristics of Etruscan art and/or architecture?
·
Archaic smile, domus
·
Atrium, ridgepole
·
Ridgepole, Archaic smile
·
Domus, atrium
Which of the following architectural features is present in this image?
·
Archivolts
·
Flying buttress
·
Rose window
·
Pointed arch
Which of the following is the correct definition of an art appraiser?
·
Someone who acquires and classifies books and journal articles on the arts
·
Someone who combines text and pictures in advertisements or other media
·
Someone who determines the monetary value of works of art
·
Someone who creates exhibits for museums
Which of the following statements best defines "circumambulation?"
·
A small platform on the top of a stupa
·
An act of circling around a sacred object
·
A circular disk on top of the dome of a stupa
·
A concentric diagram with spiritual and ritual importance
Which of the following is an example of Romanesque art which depicts the events leading up to the Battle of Hastings?
·
Bayeux Tapestry
·
Reliquary of Ste. Foy
·
Last Judgment Tympanum at Autun
·
Giotto's Madonna Enthroned
Which of the following is the correct definition of modeling?
·
The opposite of relief, in which the lowest parts of the printing plate receive the ink, and the paper is pressed against them
·
The creation of works of art by pressing a sheet of paper against a printing block, often with the help of a printing press
·
Any sculptural technique that involves the removal of material (e.g., carving)
·
The creation of sculpture by adding bits of clay until they resemble the desired shape
Which of the following characteristics are included in this statue of Khafre?
·
Register, hieratic scale
·
Canon of proportions, register
·
Ka, canon of proportions
·
Hieratic scale, ka
Which of the following characteristics describe this image?
·
Brushstroke, texture
·
Texture, mixed media
·
Brushstroke, impasto
·
Impasto, mixed media
Which of the following is an example of early medieval Carolingian or Ottonian art?
Which of the following terms is NOT defined correctly?
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Picture plane — the invisible plane that corresponds to the surface of a painting
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Background — the part of the composition that is most distant from the picture plane
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Middle ground — the part of the composition between the foreground and the picture plane
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Foreground — the part of the painting closest to the picture plane
In this image of Breakfast by Willem Claeszoon Heda, the artist uses what technique to create the illusion of roundness and depth?
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Hatching
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Negative space
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Cross-hatching
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Modeling (2-D)
Which of the following is a common feature of Romanesque architecture?
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Large windows
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Delicate look and feel
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Rounded arches
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Visual lightness
Which of the qualities listed below are present in Lorenzetti's Peaceful City from Effects of Good Government in the City?
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Naturalism, perspective
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Maniera greca, humanism
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Humanism, naturalism
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Perspective, maniera greca
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