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Elementary,Middle School,High School,College,University,PHD
| Teaching Since: | Apr 2017 |
| Last Sign in: | 56 Weeks Ago, 4 Days Ago |
| Questions Answered: | 7570 |
| Tutorials Posted: | 7352 |
BS,MBA, PHD
Adelphi University/Devry
Apr-2000 - Mar-2005
HOD ,Professor
Adelphi University
Sep-2007 - Apr-2017
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Depending on the jurisdiction, convicted felons lose a variety of civil rights. Which of the following is NOT a civil right commonly forfeited by convicted felons?
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the right to vote
the right to hold public office
the right to serve on a grand or petit jury
the right to get married
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Which of the following is a reason for the problems that plague jails?
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the limited and unstable nature of local taxes to fund and staff jail
a general lack of public support for jail reform
rapid rates of inmate turnover, which make it difficult to coordinate programs
All of the answers are correct.
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Which of the following principles states that prisoners should receive no service or program superior to the services and programs available to free citizens without charge?
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the convict-program principle
the prison-is-for-punishment principle
the less-eligibility principle
the no pay, no play principle
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Which of the following has research shown to be an advantage of podular or direct-supervision jails?
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They provide a less stressful, more positive, and safer environment for inmates and staff.
They enhance supervision by reducing the number of unsupervised areas.
They reduce inmate violations for contraband possession, destruction of property, escapes, disrespecting officers and staff, suicides, and violence.
All of the answers are correct.
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Identify the purpose of federal presentence investigations.
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to assess the risk to the community of future criminal behavior
to assess the harm caused by the offense
to assess the need for restitution
All of the answers are correct.
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Which of the following statements is true about correctional officers?
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They have considerable discretion in discharging their duties within the constraints of rules, regulations, and policies.
They represent a minor percentage of staff members in prisons.
They have clear and specific guidelines on how to exercise their discretion.
They exist in isolation from the prison bureaucracy.
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A key to successful community adjustment for inmates leaving prison is ________, which means rebuilding former prosocial ties to the community and establishing new ties.
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recidivism
restoration
communication
reintegration
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A ________ is a very short-term (for instance, 24- to 48-hour) holding facility that is frequently located in or very near an urban police agency so that suspects can be held pending further inquiry into their cases by the police or the court.
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minimum-security prison
lockup
jail
classification facility
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/Â 1
Which of the following statements best describes the term parole?
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a way of being released from prison before the entire sentence has been served
a type of sentence in which the offender must submit to intensive supervision in lieu of imprisonment
a way of being released from prison before the entire sentence has been served and a type of sentence in which the offender must submit to intensive supervision in lieu of imprisonment
None of the answers is correct.
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________ refers to organized and systematic efforts to remove people from the criminal justice process by placing them in programs that offer alternatives to the next, more restrictive stage of processing.
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Probation
Diversion
Parole
Shock incarceration
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When offenders are sentenced to the custody of the department of corrections in most states, they are transported initially to a ________.
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medium-security prison
jail
classification facility
minimum-security prison
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/Â 1
Structured fines are presumed to be fairer than tariff fines because tariff fines are
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frequently too low to be meaningful to wealthier offenders and too high for poorer offenders to pay.
relatively inexpensive to administer compared with other types of intermediate sanctions.
known to provide an economic disincentive for criminal behavior.
more effective than other types of intermediate sanctions in generating revenue.
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Which of the following is usually not a characteristic of women’s prisons?
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anti-staff mentality
interracial tension
levels of violence
All of the answers are correct.
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The ________ is a theory that states that the inmate society arises as a response to the prison environment and the painful conditions of confinement.
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deprivation model
tribunal model
importation model
crime control model
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Identify the type of probation in which an offender is initially sentenced to prison but is soon (perhaps after 120 days) recalled to court and placed on probation.
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straight probation
shock probation
split-sentence probation
residential probation
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/Â 1
A ________ is a facility that holds convicted offenders and unconvicted persons for relatively short periods.
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lockup
jail
classification facility
minimum-security prison
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Over the last 200 years, Americans have developed a tradition of strong reliance on the prison to control crime. The result is that ________.
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it has never done very well
it has generally met people’s expectations
it has generally exceeded people’s expectations
it makes the public less concerned about crime
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One study on recidivism demonstrated that the inmates who adjusted most successfully to prison life ________ to life in the free community upon release.
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had the least difficulty adjusting
adjusted slowly but most thoroughly
adjusted better than others
had the most difficulty adjusting
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/Â 1
Intensive-supervision probation and parole (ISP) usually lasts ________.
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6 to 8 months
5 years
6 months to 2 years
5 to 9 years
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Which of the following has NOT been found about private correctional facilities?
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They can be constructed and opened more quickly than public correctional facilities.
Their quality of services and programs is frequently superior to those in public correctional facilities.
Privatization can substantially increase legal liability costs of operating prisons and jails.
Prisoners in private facilities have a broader array of legal remedies when challenging conditions of confinement than prisoners in public facilities.
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