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Category > Law Posted 19 Oct 2020 My Price 7.00

CPSS 210 Week 5 Concept Check

CPSS 210 Week 5 Concept Check

  1. Question 1

/ 1

Supporters of which of the following maintain that a crafty lawyer may be able to win the freedom of a factually guilty client by means of a legal technicality?

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the due process model

the assembly-line justice

the liberal model

the crime control model

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  1. Question 2

/ 1

In the context of police processing of juvenile offenders, identify a true statement about the differences between arrests of adults and juveniles.

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The police can arrest juveniles for a wider range of behaviors.

Unlike adults, juveniles can be arrested for status offenses.

Juveniles have to be mandatorily given Miranda warnings in the presence of a parent, guardian, or attorney.

In most jurisdictions, juveniles are less likely than adults who have committed similar offenses to be detained pending adjudication.

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  1. Question 3

/ 1

The Juvenile Court Act of 1899 included three of the following requirements. Which one does NOT belong?

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waiver to adult criminal court for serious offenses

the court to be overseen by a special judge

separate records to be kept of juvenile hearings

hearings to be held in a separate courtroom

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  1. Question 4

/ 1

Due process model advocates believe that the ________ is a critical stage in the administration of justice.

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preliminary hearing

plea bargaining process

investigation

bail decision

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  1. Question 5

/ 1

The legal philosophy justifying state intervention in the lives of children is called the doctrine of ________.

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parens patriae

Ex parte Crouse

in loco parenti

parentela

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  1. Question 6

/ 1

In the context of the future of the administration of justice, which of the following is an argument put forward by the advocates of the due process model?

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The expanded use of pretrial detention will encourage more factually guilty offenders to plead guilty.

After trial, during the appellate process, the availability of legal counsel will reduce the speed with which a case can be brought to closure.

Legal counsel must be made available immediately after arrest to prevent the likelihood of innocent people being subject to harassment by agents of the state.

Both exceptions to pretrial release—nonappearance and potential threat to society—could be handled only by using pretrial detention.

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  1. Question 7

/ 1

Identify a true statement about group homes.

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They are somewhat smaller than foster homes.

They are less expensive than institutional placements.

They are more impersonal than institutions.

They are frequently more family-like than foster homes.

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  1. Question 8

/ 1

Your textbook describes three trends in juvenile processing. Which of the following is NOT one of those trends?

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handling fewer cases within police departments

referring more cases to criminal courts

referring more youths to juvenile court

handling more cases within school or church settings

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  1. Question 9

/ 1

Identify an accurate statement about juvenile restitution programs.

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They are well-managed, formal programs with high compliance rates.

They are likely to produce negative perceptions of juvenile justice by both offenders and victims.

They ensure that hearing officers make realistic restitution orders that juveniles can complete.

They have high recidivism rates in all programs.

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  1. Question 10

/ 1

Which of the following is likely to happen if the future of law enforcement reflects the principles and policies of the due process model?

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Adherence to the Miranda requirements will become even more routine among police officers than it is currently.

Good-faith exceptions to protections against compelled self-incrimination will be allowed.

The present 48-hour limitation on the length of time a suspect may be held before being charged will be eliminated.

The practice of detaining and arresting suspects for investigation without probable cause will increase substantially.

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  1. Question 11

/ 1

If the future of law enforcement reflects the principles and policies of the crime control model, then one might expect:

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the Supreme Court to completely remove the Fifth Amendment protection against compelled self-incrimination.

the Supreme Court’s decision in Miranda v. Arizona to be upheld, preventing coerced confessions from being admissible at trial.

the length of time a suspect may be held before being charged to decrease.

the practice of detaining and arresting suspects for investigation without probable cause to increase.

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  1. Question 12

/ 1

Which of the following is NOT a documented benefit of restorative justice conferences and teen courts?

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They hold juveniles accountable for their offenses.

They are effective at reducing recidivism.

They are better at involving and meeting the needs of victims.

They enable offending juveniles to appreciate how their actions negatively affected others.

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  1. Question 13

/ 1

Which of the following is likely to be included in restorative justice conference reparation agreements?

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an apology to the victims

some type of restitution to the victims

the requirement that offenders perform community service or complete other requirements such as improving school attendance or finishing homework

All of the answers are correct.

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  1. Question 14

/ 1

In ________ jurisdiction states, prosecutors have discretion to file eligible cases in either juvenile court or criminal court if the cases meet certain age, offense, and, in some jurisdictions, prior-record criteria.

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consecutive

concurrent

juvenile-contiguous

conterminous

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  1. Question 15

/ 1

In the future, there may be no practical need for a separate juvenile justice process because

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juvenile offenders are being treated exactly the same as adult offenders in many situations.

juvenile offenses are decreasing sharply and are ceasing to be a problem to the American society.

community-based juvenile corrections and diversion programs seem to be replacing the more formal juvenile court system.

a return to the more hands-on, paternalistic system of juvenile justice calls for a less formal system than is currently in place.

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  1. Question 16

/ 1

In the context of the future of the administration of justice, which of the following is an argument put forward by the advocates of the crime control model?

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The right to appeal is a significant and indispensable part of the criminal justice process in which earlier errors and infringements of rights can be corrected.

It is a waste of time and money to conduct a preliminary testing of the evidence and charges imposed because prosecutors have little reason to pursue cases that are unlikely to lead to conviction.

Prior to trial (e.g., during interrogation), providing counsel to a suspect greatly increases the ability of the police to investigate a case.

People accused of crimes should be entitled to remain free until they are found guilty unless they are unlikely to appear when required or they pose a significant threat to society.

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  1. Question 17

/ 1

Participatory justice is a form of ________.

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punitive justice

incapacitation

restorative justice

deterrence

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  1. Question 18

/ 1

Advocates of the crime control model consider ________ at any stage, other than perhaps at trial, a luxury and an unnecessary impediment to the efficient operation of the process.

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DNA technology

victims’ rights

legal representation

the adversarial system

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  1. Question 19

/ 1

Which of the following might one expect if the future of law enforcement increasingly reflects the principles and policies of the crime control model?

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a greater emphasis on probable cause in detaining suspects

broader police discretion

decreases in the length of time a suspect may be detained before being charged

All of the answers are correct.

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  1. Question 20

/ 1

Identify a true statement about day treatment programs.

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They provide treatments that are uniform in nature and exclude activities such as individual and group counseling.

They are believed to be unprofitable.

They fail to serve as alternatives to incarceration.

They target serious offenders who would otherwise be candidates for institutionalization.

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Answers

SmartExpert
(118)
Status NEW Posted 19 Oct 2020 01:10 AM My Price 7.00

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