Question 1

1 / 1 pts

Different ethnicities typically respond to terminal illnesses in their own unique ways. Which group tends to actively fight death more often than other ethnicities?

Asian Americans

African Americans

Hispanic Americans

Caucasian Americans

Question 2

1 / 1 pts

Emmanuel is told that he has pancreatic cancer and his life expectancy is four to six months. He promises himself that he will stop drinking and help other alcoholics if he gets longer to live. According to Kübler-Ross, Emmanuel is in which stage of dying?

Bargaining

Anger

Denial

Acceptance

Question 3

1 / 1 pts

What is the legal definition of brain death?

The inability to breathe without artificial ventilation

The complete and irreversible cessation of brain function

An irreversible vegetative state

The cessation of a heartbeat

Question 4

1 / 1 pts

An increasing number of families in the United States choose to cremate their deceased loved ones. What is one of the primary reasons for this increase?

Familial pressures

Frequent relocations

Cost savings

Land limitations

Question 5

1 / 1 pts

Mike's grandmother died, and he is asking his parents for details about how his grandmother's body will be handled and what it means to “embalm.” He also wants his parents to explain how her death occurred. Mike is most likely in which developmental stage?

Preschool

Adolescence

Preadolescence

School age

IncorrectQuestion 6

1 / 1 pts

Which type of loss has received the least amount of attention among the research community?

Parent

Child

Sibling

Partner

The answer can be found Section 15.4 The Experience of Death: Grief and Bereavement in Understanding Development: A Lifespan Perspective (Mossler, R. & Ziegler, 2016).

Question 7

1 / 1 pts

What is a potential barrier when treating depression in the terminally ill?

The belief that it is hopeless to treat depression

The belief that depression is a normal response to loss

The hesitancy to add more medication to the current treatment

The patient's denial of depressive feelings

Question 8

1 / 1 pts

Walt has been on dialysis for 10 years while waiting for a kidney transplant. His physician tells him that he is no longer a candidate for a transplant and is taken off the waiting list. Walt then makes the decision to stop his dialysis treatments and, within four weeks, is dead. Which of the following terms best describes Walt’s death?

Physician-assisted euthanasia

Passive euthanasia

Active euthanasia

Natural euthanasia

Question 9

1 / 1 pts

A shift in thinking whereby a person starts to think about the time left in life, rather than the time already lived, typically occurs during _________________.

middle adulthood

preadolescence

young adulthood

adolescence

Question 10

1 / 1 pts

What is the main difference between euthanasia and death with dignity laws?

In euthanasia, the individual who wishes to die performs the act.

In death with dignity, the individual who wishes to die performs the act.

In euthanasia, the health care proxy always performs the act.

In death with dignity, the health care proxy always performs the act.

Question 11

1 / 1 pts

The selection, optimization, and compensation theory concerns goal attainment. Which of the following scenarios best describes this theory?

Shannon has always enjoyed long-distance walks. She still walks, but she does not walk as fast, walks more often, and only walks on flat surfaces.

Burton has played tennis for 50 years. He still plays, but his matches are with 30-year-old men, he loses more often, and he becomes frustrated with the game.

Dixon wants to continue doing woodwork but is less physically able now. He donates his tools and stops working with wood.

Victoria has a passion for baking but she does not have family near her to eat her baked goods, so Victoria stops baking.

Question 12

1 / 1 pts

From a lifespan perspective, which criteria would describe an individual who has knowledge and sound judgment concerning life events and is able to provide helpful advice?

Rich procedural knowledge

Relativism

Uncertainty

Rich factual knowledge

Question 13

1 / 1 pts

David says that his meditation practice is helpful, and Alexandria says that her praying is positive. What is the main difference between the two practices?

Meditation focuses on a god, while prayer is internally focused.

There is no difference between meditation and prayer.

Meditation ascribes to all religions, while prayer is linked with a particular religion.

Meditation does not assume there is a higher power, while prayer focuses on a higher power.

IncorrectQuestion 14

0 / 1 pts

According to the Grant study, lifestyle choices made at what point in life are predictors of health in old age?

School age

Adolescence

Young adulthood

Midlife

The answer can be found in Section 16.2 Life Conditions That Contribute to Successful Aging in Understanding Development: A Lifespan Perspective (Mossler, R. & Ziegler, 2016).

Question 15

1 / 1 pts

When mindfulness meditation was taught to individuals with chronic diseases, approximately ____________ % experienced a decrease in symptoms.

20

30

48

54

Question 16

1 / 1 pts

There are three common ways to understand wisdom. Which of the following is NOT one of the ways?

Wisdom as the ability to balance one's own interests and those of others

Wisdom as a specific way of thinking

Wisdom as a process of aging

Wisdom as thinking, emotions, and reflection

Question 17

1 / 1 pts

Researchers have found that religion has a positive effect on mental health. Which of the following is NOT a possible reason for the positive effect?

Religion typically increases social support.

Religious practices may promote the use of preventative health measures.

People who prayed for their health were more likely to do vigorous exercise.

Some religious practices may foster feelings of shame and guilt.

Question 18

1 / 1 pts

According to the text, which of the following is an advantage of regular exercise programs?

Decreases the level of worry impacting level of well-being

Increases cognitive performance

Reduces risk of diabetes and osteoporosis

Increases functional limitations

Question 19

1 / 1 pts

What is the biggest predictor of an early death among the participants in the Grant study?

Poverty

Depression

Obesity

Smoking and alcohol abuse

Question 20

1 / 1 pts

Myrna enjoys walking every day and is considering adding jogs to her weekly routine. What could be useful information to help Myrna decide to jog?

Jogging 1 to 2.5 hours per week could add up to 5.6 years to her life.

Jogging for an hour each day of the week could add up to 5.6 years to her life.

Walking daily achieves the same results as jogging.

Jogging needs to be done daily to be effective.

Question 21

1 / 1 pts

Carrie is a young adult who is dying from cancer. Carrie is mad at God for allowing this to happen to her at such a young age. According to Kübler-Ross, which stage of dying applies best to Carrie?

denial

anger

bargaining

depression

Question 22

1 / 1 pts

Tim’s sister was in a car accident and was considered brain dead. Her parents decided to remove her from life support because that is what she requested in her living will. This is an example of

passive euthanasia.

active euthanasia.

palliative care.

prolonging quality of life.

Question 23

1 / 1 pts

Reducing pain and suffering and allowing someone to die with dignity is called

preventative care.

prolonging health.

palliative care.

prolonging quality of life.

Question 24

1 / 1 pts

Preschoolers often think that death is reversible or

permanent.

not real.

temporary.

funny.

Question 25

1 / 1 pts

The Kübler-Ross theory has received a lot of criticism. All of the following are criticisms of the theory except

not everyone experiences all the stages.

people go through the stages in a different order.

some people never reach acceptance.

the stages should be in reverse order.

Question 26

1 / 1 pts

Death anxiety is the highest in

adolescence.

young adulthood.

middle adulthood.

later adulthood.

Question 27

1 / 1 pts

James is in middle adulthood and is dying. He begs God to let him live just long enough to see his daughter get married and then he can die in peace. According to Kübler-Ross, which stage of dying applies best to James?

denial

anger

bargaining

depression

Question 28

1 / 1 pts

Misty can finally acknowledge that her husband has died. This is an example of

bereavement.

complicated grief.

disenfranchised grief.

anxious preoccupation.

Question 29

1 / 1 pts

Cultures differ in how they view death and how much emotion can be displayed. The United States is typically considered

death accepting.

death denying.

death avoiding.

death ignoring.

Question 30

1 / 1 pts

Even though adolescents understand that death is permanent, they still engage in ____ more than adults.

religious beliefs

social activities

cognitive activities

risky behaviors

Question 31

1 / 1 pts

The ____ layer of cells in the embryonic disk will become the nervous system and skin.

ectoderm

mesoderm

endoderm

mecoderm

Question 32

1 / 1 pts

Tara is in eighth grade and keeps getting bullied by a girl in her homeroom. Tara acts like she is not bothered by the bullying in her homeroom. This is an example of

social referencing.

emotional suppression.

cognitive reappraisal.

nonverbal encoding.

Question 33

1 / 1 pts

Wendy is studying the feeling of intense desire that is accompanied by physiological arousal. Which of Sternberg’s theory of triangular love components is Wendy studying?

intimacy

passion

commitment

romance

Question 34

1 / 1 pts

Garrison understands that when you roll Play Doh into a ball and then smash it flat, the amount of play dough stays the same. This is an example of

transitive inference.

categorization.

seriation.

conservation.

Question 35

1 / 1 pts

Three-year-old Abigail tries to convince her mom to stay with her at day care. Which phase of attachment development is Abigail in, according to Bowlby’s ethological theory of attachment?

pre-attachment

attachment in the making

clear-cut attachment

formation of reciprocal relationship

Question 36

1 / 1 pts

When Olivia slows down her speech to talk to her little brother, she is using ____.

pragmatics

alphabetic principle

metalinguistic awareness

vocabulary

Question 37

1 / 1 pts

In middle adulthood, more leisure time is associated with more

stress.

grandchildren.

exercise.

education.

Question 38

1 / 1 pts

Kelly is baking cookies and when he has to figure out the measurement conversions, he talks to himself. According to Vygotsky, Kelly is using

private speech.

scaffolding.

zone of proximal development.

symbols.

Question 39

1 / 1 pts

When the temperature goes up, sales of ice cream rise. This is an example of a ____ correlation.

positive

negative

neutral

zero

Question 40

1 / 1 pts

Keely doesn’t really have a best friend but seems to get along well with other kids. Which peer status fits Keely best?

popular

rejected

neglected

controversial

Question 41

1 / 1 pts

Bindi lives in a developing country and often doesn’t get enough to eat, especially protein. Because of this her belly is swollen and her hair is falling out. Bindi is suffering from

marasmus.

low metabolism.

kwashiorkor.

high metabolism.

Question 42

1 / 1 pts

Greischel and colleagues (2018) suggest that the interactions of places and people in our lives affects our _____________.

personality

identity development

work ethic

emotional intelligence quotient

Question 43

1 / 1 pts

When someone touches a neonate’s cheek, the baby will turn toward the stimulus and open his or her mouth. This is an example of the

Babinski reflex.

Moro reflex.

stepping reflex.

rooting reflex.

Question 44

1 / 1 pts

If a neuron is not stimulated enough, what is likely to occur?

synaptic pruning

myelination

lateralization

neurotransmission

Question 45

1 / 1 pts

Children who are victims of bullies are likely to be

popular.

anxious.

smart.

athletic.

Question 46

1 / 1 pts

To study behavioral genetics, researchers often use

infants.

adolescents.

cousins.

twins.

Question 47

1 / 1 pts

Which of the following is an example of induction?

Taylor gets caught stealing a cookie and receives a spanking.

When asked why he can’t go out with his friends, Trey’s father replies, “Because I said so.”

Mika gets caught lying and is grounded for a week.

Shelby’s mother explains that Shelby should not call other children names because it might hurt their feelings and Shelby would not like it if another child called her a name.

Question 48

1 / 1 pts

Danielle and Monique are lesbians who are in a committed relationship. Compared to single lesbians, they are likely to have higher

self-esteem.

salaries.

rates of anxiety.

rates of depression.

Question 49

1 / 1 pts

During the past 150 years puberty has been occurring

earlier for males.

earlier for females.

later for males.

later for females.

Question 50

1 / 1 pts

A female college student is more likely to choose a major in

engineering.

math.

social work.

agriculture.

Question 51

1 / 1 pts

Kylee’s mother remarried, and now Kylee has a stepfather. She is at risk for

depression.

personality disorders.

lower self-esteem.

bullying.

Question 52

1 / 1 pts

Which of the following is a possible reason the teenage pregnancy rate is so high in the United States?

Many teens get pregnant on purpose.

They think if they get pregnant they will get on a reality show.

Parents encourage early dating and sexual activity.

Many do not have easy access to contraceptives.

Question 53

1 / 1 pts

In contrast to adolescent males, higher testosterone levels in adolescent females are linked to sexual ____ but not sexual ____.

behavior; confusion

confusion; behavior

behavior; interest

interest; behavior

Question 54

1 / 1 pts

It takes two-year-old Erika a little while to adjust to new situations. According to Thomas and Chess, Erika would be classified as

easy.

difficult.

slow to warm up.

uncategorized.

Question 55

1 / 1 pts

David’s 80-year-old grandmother is experiencing memory loss and cognitive dysfunction. She is suffering from

depression.

dementia.

cancer.

glaucoma.

Question 56

1 / 1 pts

Callen, who is eight months old, is placed in child care for eight hours a day. If the child care is low quality, Callen is at risk for

getting sick more often.

delays in language development.

not forming proper attachment with his parents.

delays in motor development.

Question 57

1 / 1 pts

Juan is in ninth grade and hopes to become a chemistry teacher someday. This is an example of his

identity.

possible self.

personality.

self-understanding.

Question 58

1 / 1 pts

The first stage of prenatal development lasts about two weeks and is called the ____ stage.

blastocyst

zygote

embryonic

fetus

Question 59

1 / 1 pts

Alberta has trouble forming new memories after a head injury. What part of her brain was likely damaged?

prefrontal cortex

hippocampus

hypothalamus

temporal lobe

Question 60

1 / 1 pts

The last stage of birth is the delivery of the

baby.

amniotic fluid.

vernix.

placenta.

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