Based on what you now know from reading the materials assigned for week one of this class, please discuss why you think a global framework for information communications technology is or is not appropriate?

What role do uniform definitions play in a global framework? Based on what you have learned from reading the materials assigned for this week, please discuss why you think a global framework for information communications technology is or is not appropriate? How does it apply in the realm of defining a "cyberattack" in light of the events presented in this week's assignments?

Requirement:

Use attached reading material for sources.

Word document in APA format, not to exceed 3 paragraphs, Minimum 300 words Double Space

NO PLAGIARISM TOLERATED! ALL REFERENCES MUST BE CITED IN APAage Credit:U.S. Department of JusticeChina’s Response to the US Cyber Espionage ChargesChina is furious over charges brought against 5 PLA officers – and things could get worse before they getbetter.On Monday, the U.S. Justice Department announced a landmark case:five officers in China’s People’s Liberation Army(PLA) have been indictedon charges of hacking and economic espionage. According to Attorney General Eric Holder, thecase is the first time the United States has brought charges against state actors for cybercrimes targeting U.S. companies.China, which has always denied any state involvement in cyber espionage (economic or otherwise), angrily denouncedthe charges. Astatement from the Foreign Ministrycalled the charges “purely ungrounded with ulterior motives.” Chinaimmediately called off its participation in the U.S.-China Cyber Working group, citing a “lack of sincerity on the part ofthe U.S. to solve issues related to cyber security through dialogue and cooperation.”China has also summoned U.S. officials to personally decry the indictment. U.S. Ambassador to ChinaMax Baucus wassummoned for a dressing-downfrom China’s Assistant Foreign Minister Zheng Zeguang.The Foreign Ministry alsomaderepresentations to U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary for East Asian and Pacific Affairs Kin Moy, who is in China on avisit. Moy was told that “the Chinese government, Chinese military and relevant personnel have never engaged orparticipated in cyber theft for trade secrets.” Chinese officials have repeatedly urged that the U.S. “revoke” the indictmentof the PLA officers.China has also rolled out a media campaign denouncing the move, with a slew of articles inXinhuaproviding China’sBy Shannon TiezziMay 21, 2014

Authors: Bill Marczak(Lead), Nicholas Weaver (Lead), Jakub Dalek, Roya Ensafi,David Fiflield, Sarah McKune, Arn Rey, John Scott-Railton, Ronald Deibert, Vern PaxsonMedia coverage:New York Times,Deutsche Welle,Wall Street Journal,The Guardian,Washington Post(The Switch),Washington Post(editorial),Business Insider,Bloomberg,Forbes,CNNi(video included),NBC News,South China Morning Post,Epoch Times,Japan Times,Radio Free Asia,Threatpost,SC Magazine,The Daily Beast,The Register,Foreign Policy,The Hill,Krebs on Security,The Daily Dot,Wired,Fast Company (1),Fast Company (2),Engadget,Gizmodo,Slashdot,BuzzFeed News,PCMag,PCWorld,ZDNet,Popular Mechanics,TechCrunch,Quartz,China Digital Times,Infosecurity,The Verge,Ars Technica,Motherboard,Global Voices Online,CFR's Cyber Week in Review,The Conversation,US News & World Report,Committee to Protect Journalists,HelpNet Security,The Hill (Apr. 26),MSN,VOANews,Computer Business Review,National Post.SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION, KEY FINDINGSOn March 16, GreatFire.org observed that servers they had rented to make blocked websites accessible inChina were being targeted by a Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack. On March 26, two GitHub pagesrun by GreatFire.org also came under the same type of attack. Both attacks appear targeted at servicesdesigned to circumvent Chinese censorship. A report released by GreatFire.org fingered malicious Javascriptreturned by Baidu servers as the source of the attack.1Baidu denied that their servers were compromised.2Several previous technical reports3have suggested that the Great Firewall of China orchestrated these attacksby injecting malicious Javascript into Baidu connections. This post describes our analysis of the attack, whichwe were able to observe until April 8, 2015.We show that, while the attack infrastructure is co-located with the Great Firewall,the attack was carriedout by a separate offensive system, with different capabilities and design, that we term the “GreatCannon.”The Great Cannon is not simply an extension of the Great Firewall, but a distinct attack tool thathijacks traffic to (or presumably from) individual IP addresses, and canarbitrarily replace unencryptedcontent as a man-in-the-middle.The operational deployment of the Great Cannon represents a significant escalation in state-level informationcontrol: the normalization of widespread use of an attack tool to enforce censorship by weaponizing users.Specifically, the Cannon manipulates the traffic of “bystander” systems outside China, silently programming

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