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MBA, Ph.D in Management
Harvard university
Feb-1997 - Aug-2003
Professor
Strayer University
Jan-2007 - Present
Political Science
Source Citation APSA Examples
I. Parenthetical Citation Examples
a. Author’s name in the text (no page number).
Waltz (1959) argues that anarchy explains international behavior by states.
b. Author’s name is in the reference (no page number).
States are the primary actors in the international system (Waltz 1959).
c. Author’s Name in Text (page number).
According to Welch (1993), “Capital quickly returned to Latin America after the peso 1994
crisis” (199).
d. Author’s Name in Reference (page number)
He stated, “Capital quickly returned to Latin America after the peso 1994 crisis” (Welch
1993, 199).
e. Two authors (book or journal)
Generally in Latin America personalistic leaders are more important than political parties
(McDonald and Ruhl 1989).
f. Newspaper article, one author (online version). There are various ways to deal with this.
Students with low entry scores generally come from a lower economic status and thus are
more likely to drop out of school (Schevitz 2003, A19). ← Use author last name, year and
page number if available
Students with low entry scores generally come from a lower economic status and thus are
more likely to drop out of school (Schevitz 2003, par. 3). ← Indicate which paragraph if
there is no page number listed
Students with low entry scores generally come from a lower economic status and thus are
more likely to drop out of school (“Regent Ties” 2003, par. 3). ← Indicate (partial) article
title if no author is listed 1 II. Reference Page Examples
a. One book, one author
Waltz, Kenneth N. 1959. Man, the State, and War. New York: Columbia University Press.
b. Book two or more authors
McDonald, Ronald H., and J. Mark Ruhl. 1989. Party Politics and Elections in Latin America.
Boulder: Westview Press.
c. Scholarly Journal
Welch, John H. 1993. “The New Face of Latin America: Financial Flows, Markets and
Institutions in the 1990s.” Journal of Latin American Studies 25 (February): 1-25.
d. Magazine
Szegedy-Maszak, Marianne. 2005. “Your Unconscious is Making Your Everyday Decisions.”
US News and World Report, February, 25-35.
e. Newspaper
Covarrubias, Amanda. 2005. “Tiger is Shot, Killed Near Reagan Library.” Los Angeles Times,
23 February, A7.
f. Newspaper article, one author (database)
Schevitz, Tanya. 2003. “Regent Ties Dropout Rate to Admissions Policy: He Says Those with
Low Entry Scores More Likely to Quit.” San Francisco Chronicle, 8 November,
ProQuest (accessed March 31, 2004). 2 References
Covarrubias, Amanda. 2005. “Tiger is Shot, Killed Near Reagan Library.” Los Angeles Times
23 February, A7.
McDonald, Ronald H., and J. Mark Ruhl. 1989. Party Politics and Elections in Latin America.
Boulder: Westview Press.
Schevitz, Tanya. 2003. “Regent Ties Dropout Rate to Admissions Policy: He Says Those with
Low Entry Scores More Likely to Quit.” San Francisco Chronicle. 8 November,
ProQuest (Accessed March 31, 2004).
Szegedy-Maszak, Marianne. 2005. “Your Unconscious is Making Your Everyday Decisions.”
US News and World Report, February, 25-35.
Waltz, Kenneth N. 1959. Man, the State, and War. New York: Columbia University Press.
Welch, John H. 1993. “The New Face of Latin America: Financial Flows, Markets and
Institutions in the 1990s.” Journal of Latin American Studies 25 (February): 1-25. 3
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