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MCS,PHD
Argosy University/ Phoniex University/
Nov-2005 - Oct-2011
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Phoniex University
Oct-2001 - Nov-2016
Cornerstone Exercise 16-17Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Calculating the Debt Ratio and the Debt-to-Equity Ratio
Ernst Company’s balance sheet shows total liabilities of $32,500,000, total stockholders’ equity of $8,125,000, and total assets of $40,625,000.
Required:
Note: Round answers to two decimal places.
1.      Calculate the debt ratio.
2.     Â
Calculate the debt-to-equity ratio.
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 |
Amount |
 |
Percent |
|
Net sales |
$ 8,281,989 |
 |
100.0% |
|
Less: Cost of goods sold |
(5,383,293) |
 |
65.0 |
|
Gross margin |
$ 2,898,696 |
 |
35.0 |
|
Less: Operating expenses |
(1,323,368) |
 |
16.0 |
|
Operating income |
$ 1,575,328 |
 |
19.0 |
|
Less: Interest expense |
(50,000) |
 |
0.6 |
|
Income before taxes |
$ 1,525,328 |
 |
18.4 |
|
Less: Income taxes  (40%)* |
(610,131) |
 |
7.4 |
|
Net income |
$Â Â Â 915,197 |
 |
11.0 |
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Balance, beginning of period |
$1,979,155 |
|
Net income |
915,197 |
|
Total |
$2,894,352 |
|
Less: Preferred dividends |
(80,000) |
|
Dividends to common stockholders |
(201,887) |
|
Balance, end of period |
$2,612,465 |
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  Financial Statement Analysis                                                                                             Â
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Assets
Current assets:
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Somerville Company Comparative Balance Sheets
At December 31, 2013 and 2014
2013Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 2014
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Cash                                                                                   $2,875,000                               $2,580,000
Marketable securities                                                               800,000                                    700,000
Accounts receivable (net)                                                       939,776                                    690,000
Inventories                                                                               490,000                                    260,000
Other                                                                                         93,000                                      74,261
                                                                                           ![]()
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Total current assets                                                         $5,197,776                                                                                               $4,304,261 Property and equipment:
Land                                                                                   $1,575,000                               $1,067,315
Building and equipment (net)Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 1,348,800Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 1,150,000
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Total long-term assets                                                   $2,923,800                                                                                               $2,217,315 Total  assets                                                                                               $8,121,576                                                                                               $6,521,576 Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
Notes payable, short term                                                  $1,170,127                               $  543,641 Accounts payable                                                      298,484                                                                                                                          101,500
Current maturity of long-term debt                                             3,000                                        2,000
Accrued payables                                                                    200,000                                      57,780
                                                                                           ![]()
Total current liabilities                                                    $1,671,611                               $  704,921 Long-term liabilities:
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Bonds payable, 10% |
500,000 |
 |
500,000 |
 |
|
Total liabilities |
$2,171,611 |
 |
$1,204,921 |
|
|
Stockholders’ equity: |
 |
 |
 |
|
|
Preferred stock, $25 par, 8% |
$1,000,000 |
 |
$1,000,000 |
|
|
Common stock, $1.50 par |
337,500 |
 |
337,500 |
|
|
Additional paid-in capital* |
2,000,000 |
 |
2,000,000 |
|
|
Retained earnings |
2,612,465 |
 |
1,979,155 |
|
|
Total stockholders’ equity |
$5,949,965 |
 |
$5,316,655 |
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity |
$8,121,576 |
 |
$6,521,576 |
|
|
 * For common stock only. |
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