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MCS,PHD
Argosy University/ Phoniex University/
Nov-2005 - Oct-2011
Professor
Phoniex University
Oct-2001 - Nov-2016
15.13 A vacuum chamber, as used in sputtering electrically conducting thin films on microcircuits, is comprised of a baseplate
maintained by an electrical heater at Ts  = 300 K and a shroud within the enclosure maintained at 77 K by a liquid-nitrogen (LN2) coolant loop. LN2 enters as a saturated liquid, experiences evaporation, and exits the loop as saturated vapor. The baseplate, insulated on the lower side, is 0.3 m in diameter and has an emissivity of å = 0.25.

(a) How much electrical power Pe must be provided to the baseplate heater?
(b) At what rate must liquid nitrogen be supplied to the shroud if its heat of vaporization (hfg) is 125 kJ/kg?
(c) To reduce the liquid-nitrogen consumption, it is proposed to bond a thin sheet of aluminum foil (Ã¥ Â =0.09) to the baseplate. Will this have the desired effect?
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