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MBA,PHD, Juris Doctor
Strayer,Devery,Harvard University
Mar-1995 - Mar-2002
Manager Planning
WalMart
Mar-2001 - Feb-2009
hi, can you please fix my code. thanks
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You are tasked with writing a program that will manage storage lockers from a terminal program (locker). Each locker is represented as a process in the system. Signals can be sent to the process to change the state of the locker outside of the management program.
A locker process is made up of:
A locker can be in 4 states, {Locked, Free}, {Locked, Owned}, {Unlocked, Free} and {Unlocked, Owned} states. Free lockers are kept in a queue for reuse. Your program should also report on how many processes are unlocked and free so your management program can prevent them from being vandalized.
Each locker needs to handle a SIGUSR1 and SIGUSR2 signals. SIGUSR1 locks the locker and SIGUSR2 unlocks the locker.
When a locker is damaged or needs to be repaired/recycled your program will receive a request to decomission a locker (DELETE). You should not utilise SIGTERM to terminate a locker. This should be part of your protocol to decomission a locker.
Please note! If heap data has been allocated then newly spawned lockers should immediately free this upon execution.
The list of commands and arguments your program can receive:
CREATE - Creates a locker
DELETE <id : locker id> - Decommissions a locker
QUERY <id : locker id> - Queries a locker and retrieves information
QUERYALL - Queries all lockers and retrieve their information
LOCK <id : locker id> - Locks a locker
UNLOCK <id : locker id> - Unlocks a locker
ATTACH <owner> - Adds an owner to a locker, gets locker at head of the queue
DETACH <id : locker id> - Removes an owner from a locker
QUIT - Deletes all lockers and quits the program
The default states of a locker when created:
When the management process queries a locker it will print out information in this form (QUERY or QUERYALL):
Locker ID: <id>
Lock Status: <locked|unlocked>
Owner: <owner number | unowned>
Output format for ATTACH:
Locker <id> Owned By <owner id>
Output format for DETACH:
Locker <id> Unowned
Output format for LOCK and UNLOCK:
Locker <id> <locked|unlocked>
Output format for CREATE:
New Locker Created: <id>
Output format for DELETE:
Locker <id> Removed
Important:
You will have to define a simple communication protocol to communicate between these prcesses. This can be text messages over the pipe and parsing them.
In the event that you cannot create a new locker, your program needs to output:
Cannot Build Locker
In the event that a command utilises a locker id that does not exist, your program needs to output:
Locker Does Not Exist
If Attach is called and no lockers are unowned your program needs to output:
No Lockers Available
Recommended functions to use: pipe(), kill(), signal()/sigaction, fork(), wait()/waitpid() and dynamic memory functions. Potentially bitfields could be useful for the protocol.
Assumptions/Clarifications:
Example:
Example 1 Create Locker:
CREATE
New Locker Created: 1
Example 2 Query Locker 1:
CREATE
New Locker Created: 1
QUERY 1
Locker ID: 1
Lock Status: locked
Owner: unowned
Example 3 Unlock/Lock:
CREATE
New Locker Created: 1
QUERY 1
Locker ID: 1
Lock Status: locked
Owner: unowned
UNLOCK 1
Locker 1 Unlocked
QUERY 1
Locker ID: 1
Lock Status: unlocked
Owner: unowned
LOCK 1
Locker 1 Locked
QUERY 1
Locker ID: 1
Lock Status: locked
Owner: unowned
Example 4 Attach:
CREATE
New Locker Created: 1
CREATE
New Locker Created: 2
ATTACH 67
Locker 1 Owned By 67
ATTACH 20
Locker 2 Owned By 20
Example 5 DELETE:
CREATE
New Locker Created: 1
DELETE 1
Locker 1 Removed
Example 6 QUERALL example:
CREATE
New Locker Created: 1
CREATE
New Locker Created: 2
CREATE
New Locker Created: 3
QUERYALL
Locker ID: 1
Lock Status: locked
Owner: unowned
Locker ID: 2
Lock Status: locked
Owner: unowned
Locker ID: 3
Lock Status: locked
Owner: unowned#include<stdlib.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<pthread.h>
#include <string.h>
typedef struct node_elm* node;
struct node_elm
{
int item;
int id;
int owner;
node next;
pthread_mutex_t lock;
};
typedef struct list_queue* listq;
struct list_queue
{
node head, tail;
int size;
};
void findnode(listq Q, int node_id);
listq queueInit(void)
{
listq Q = (listq) malloc( sizeof(struct list_queue) );
Q->head = Q->tail = NULL;
Q->size = 0;
return Q;
}
node insertAtHead(node head, int item)
{
node new_node = (node)malloc( sizeof(struct node_elm));
new_node->item = item;
new_node->next=head;
return new_node;
}
void enqueue(listq Q,int item)
{
Q->head= insertAtHead(Q->head, item);
}
void enqueue1(listq Q,int id)
{
Q->head->id = id;
}
void attachowner (listq Q, int owner)
{
int node_id;
printf ("Enter the node to attach owner--");
scanf("%d", &node_id);
findnode(Q, node_id);
}
void findnode(listq Q, int node_id)
{
node prev = Q->head;
while(prev->next != NULL)
prev = prev->next;
//attach the owner to a particular node ID
if(prev->next == Q->head)
{
Q->head->owner = node_id;
}
// Check if node really exists in Linked List
if(prev->next == NULL)
{
printf("\n Given node is not present in Linked List");
return;
}
}
void Lock(listq Q)
{
pthread_mutex_lock(&Q->head->id);
}
void Unlock (listq Q)
{
pthread_mutex_unlock(&Q->head->id);
}
node deleteFromTail(node head, int *item)
{
node tail, tmp = NULL;
if (head == NULL)
{
printf("List is empty.\n");
return NULL;
}
for (tail=head; tail->next != NULL; tail=tail->next)
tmp=tail;
if (tmp!=NULL) tmp->next=NULL;
*item=tail->item;
free(tail);
if(head ==tail)
return NULL;
else return head;
}
int dequeue(listq Q)
{
node temp = (node)malloc(sizeof(struct node_elm));
int a = Q->head->item;
temp=deleteFromTail(Q->head,&a);
if(temp==NULL)
{
printf("\nQueue is Empty.\n");
}
return a;
}
void printList(listq Q)
{
node v = Q->head;
while(v != NULL){
printf("Locker: %d\n", v->item);
v = v->next;
}
}
int main()
{
int temp = 1;
listq Q;
node head = NULL;
Q = queueInit();
char input[50];
char command[20];
int val1;
int count = 0;
while(1)
{
scanf(" %49[^\n]s", input);
sscanf(input, "%s %d", &command, &val1);
if(strcmp(command, "CREATE") == 0)
{
enqueue(Q,temp);
printf("New Locker created: %d\n", temp);
temp++;
}
else if(strcmp(command, "DELETE") == 0)
{
printf("Deleted the locker, %d\n",dequeue(Q));
}
else if(strcmp(command, "ATTACH") == 0)
{
attachowner(Q,val1);
printf("New owner created");
}
else if(strcmp(command, "QUERYALL") == 0)
{
printList(Q);
}
else if(strcmp(command, "QUIT") == 0)
{
printf("Good Bye!\n");
exit(0);
}
else if(strcmp(command, "LOCK") == 0)
{
Lock(Q);
}
else if(strcmp(command, "UNLOCK") == 0)
{
Unlock(Q);
}
}
}
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<pthread.h>
#include <string.h>
typedef struct node_elm* node;
struct node_elm
{
int item;
int id;
int owner;
node next;
pthread_mutex_t lock;
};
typedef struct list_queue* listq;
struct list_queue
{
node head, tail;
int size;
};
void findnode(listq Q, int node_id);
listq queueInit(void)
{
listq Q = (listq) malloc( sizeof(struct list_queue) );
Q->head = Q->tail = NULL;
Q->size = 0;
return Q;
}
node insertAtHead(node head, int item)
{
node new_node = (node)malloc( sizeof(struct node_elm));
new_node->item = item;
new_node->next=head;
return new_node;
}
void enqueue(listq Q,int item)
{
Q->head= insertAtHead(Q->head, item);
}
void enqueue1(listq Q,int id)
{
Q->head->id = id;
}
void attachowner (listq Q, int owner)
{
int node_id;
printf ("Enter the node to attach owner--");
scanf("%d", &node_id);
findnode(Q, node_id);
}
void findnode(listq Q, int node_id)
{
node prev = Q->head;
while(prev->next != NULL)
prev = prev->next;
//attach the owner to a particular node ID
if(prev->next == Q->head)
{
Q->head->owner = node_id;
}
// Check if node really exists in Linked List
if(prev->next == NULL)
{
printf("\n Given node is not present in Linked List");
return;
}
}
void Lock(listq Q)
{
pthread_mutex_lock(&Q->head->id);
}
void Unlock (listq Q)
{
pthread_mutex_unlock(&Q->head->id);
}
node deleteFromTail(node head, int *item)
{
node tail, tmp = NULL;
if (head == NULL)
{
printf("List is empty.\n");
return NULL;
}
for (tail=head; tail->next != NULL; tail=tail->next)
tmp=tail;
if (tmp!=NULL) tmp->next=NULL;
*item=tail->item;
free(tail);
if(head ==tail)
return NULL;
else return head;
}
int dequeue(listq Q)
{
node temp = (node)malloc(sizeof(struct node_elm));
int a = Q->head->item;
temp=deleteFromTail(Q->head,&a);
if(temp==NULL)
{
printf("\nQueue is Empty.\n");
}
return a;
}
void printList(listq Q)
{
node v = Q->head;
while(v != NULL){
printf("Locker: %d\n", v->item);
v = v->next;
}
}
int main()
{
int temp = 1;
listq Q;
node head = NULL;
Q = queueInit();
char input[50];
char command[20];
int val1;
int count = 0;
while(1)
{
scanf(" %49[^\n]s", input);
sscanf(input, "%s %d", &command, &val1);
if(strcmp(command, "CREATE") == 0)
{
enqueue(Q,temp);
printf("New Locker created: %d\n", temp);
temp++;
}
else if(strcmp(command, "DELETE") == 0)
{
printf("Deleted the locker, %d\n",dequeue(Q));
}
else if(strcmp(command, "ATTACH") == 0)
{
attachowner(Q,val1);
printf("New owner created");
}
else if(strcmp(command, "QUERYALL") == 0)
{
printList(Q);
}
else if(strcmp(command, "QUIT") == 0)
{
printf("Good Bye!\n");
exit(0);
}
else if(strcmp(command, "LOCK") == 0)
{
Lock(Q);
}
else if(strcmp(command, "UNLOCK") == 0)
{
Unlock(Q);
}
}
}
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