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| Teaching Since: | May 2017 |
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MCS,PHD
Argosy University/ Phoniex University/
Nov-2005 - Oct-2011
Professor
Phoniex University
Oct-2001 - Nov-2016
13.74 A radiative heater consists of a bank of ceramic tubes with internal heating elements. The tubes are of diam-
2 m
1 m
0.5 m
Heated surface
eter D = 20 mm and are separated by a distance s = 50 mm. A reradiating surface is positioned behind the heating tubes as shown in the schematic. Deter-
Surroundings
Coated surface
mine the net radiative heat flux to the heated material when the heating tubes (sh = 0.87) are maintained at 1000 K. The heated material (sm = 0.26) is at a tem- perature of 500 K.
Heating element
(a) What is the electrical power, qelec, required to operate the heater?
(b) What is qelec if the surfaces are connected with reradiating sidewalls?
The facility may be used to cure different surface
D = 20 mm
Material
T = 500 K
em = 0.26
Reradiating
T = 1000 K
eh = 0.87
s = 50 mm
coatings. With the heater still approximated as a
blackbody, compute and plot qelec as a function of the coating’s emissivity for values ranging from
0.1 to 1.0. Perform the calculations for both open and reradiating sides.
13.77 A cubical furnace 2 m on a side is used for heat treat- ing steel plate. The top surface of the furnace consists of electrical radiant heaters that have an emissivity of 0.8 and a power input of 1.5 x 105 W. The side- walls consist of a well-insulated refractory material,
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