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MCS,PHD
Argosy University/ Phoniex University/
Nov-2005 - Oct-2011
Professor
Phoniex University
Oct-2001 - Nov-2016
SmartSound manufacturers headphone cases. During September 2011, the company produced 105,000
cases and recorded the following data:
Standard Cost Information:
Quantity Price
Direct materials 2 parts 0.15 per part
Direct labor 0.02 hours 9.00 per hour
Variable manufacturing overhead 0.02 hours 9.00 per hour
Fixed manufacturing overhead ($28,500 for static budget volume of 95,000 units and 1,900 hours, or $ 15 per hour)
Actual Information:
Direct materials (235,000 parts @ $0.20 per part= $47,000
Direct labor (1,700 hours @ $9.15 per hour=$15,555
Manufacturing overhead $61,000
Price variance for Direct Material = Actual Qty x (Actual price - standard price)
= 235,000 x (0.20 - 0.15)
= 11,750 (unfavorable)
Price variance for Direct Labour = Actual Hours x ( Actual rate - standard rate)
= 1700 x (9.15 - 9.00)
= 255 (unfavorable)
Usage (Efficiency) variance for Direct Material = Standrard Price x (Actual qty - Standard qty)
= 0.15 x (235000 - 105000 * 2 )
= 3,750 (unfavorable)
Efficiency variance for Direct Labour = Standard rate x (Actual hours - Standard hours)
= 9 x (1700 - 105000 * 0.02)
= 3,600 (favourable)
Total Manufacturing Variance = Actual overhead - Absorbed overhead
= 61,000 - ( 28,500 fixed + 18,900 variable)
= 13,600 (unfavorable)
Production volume variance = Budgeted overhead rate x ( Actual production - Budgeted production)
= 0.48 [(28500 fixed + variable 17100) / 95000] x (105000 - 95000)
= 4,800 (favorable)
Prepare a standard cost income statement through gross profit to report all variances to management.
Sale price of the headset cases was $1.50 each
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