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MCS,PHD
Argosy University/ Phoniex University/
Nov-2005 - Oct-2011
Professor
Phoniex University
Oct-2001 - Nov-2016
For the high-density polyethylene polymer, whose stress strain behavior may be observed in the “Tensile Tests” module of Virtual Materials Science and Engineering (VMSE), determine the following:
(a) the yield strength,
(b) the tensile strength, and
(c) the approximate ductility, in percent elongation.
How do these values compare with those for the high-density polyethylene material presented in Table?
Room-Temperature Mechanical Properties (in Tension) for Various Materials
|
|
Yield Strength |
Tensile Strength |
Ductility, %EL Poisson’s |
||
|
Material |
MPa |
ksi |
MPa |
ksi |
Ratio (2 in.)]a |
|
|
|
Metal Alloysb |
|
|
|
|
Molybdenum |
565 |
82 |
655 |
95 |
35 |
|
Titanium |
450 |
65 |
520 |
75 |
25 |
|
Steel (1020) |
180 |
26 |
380 |
55 |
25 |
|
Nickel |
138 |
20 |
480 |
70 |
40 |
|
Iron |
130 |
19 |
262 |
38 |
45 |
|
Brass (70 Cu–30 Zn) |
75 |
11 |
300 |
44 |
68 |
|
Copper |
69 |
10 |
200 |
29 |
45 |
|
Aluminum |
35 |
5 |
90 |
13 |
40 |
|
|
|
Ceramic Materialsc |
|
|
|
|
Zirconia (ZrO2)d |
— |
— |
800–1500 |
115–215 |
— |
|
Silicon nitride (Si3N4) |
— |
— |
250–1000 |
35–145 |
— |
|
Aluminum oxide (Al2O3) |
— |
— |
275–700 |
40–100 |
— |
|
Silicon carbide (SiC) |
— |
— |
100–820 |
15–120 |
— |
|
Glass–ceramic (Pyroceram) |
— |
— |
247 |
36 |
— |
|
Mullite (3Al2O3–2SiO2) |
— |
— |
185 |
27 |
— |
|
Spinel (MgAl2O4) |
— |
— |
110–245 |
16–36 |
— |
|
Fused silica (SiO2) |
— |
— |
110 |
16 |
— |
|
Magnesium oxide (MgO)e |
— |
— |
105 |
15 |
— |
|
Soda–lime glass |
— |
— |
69 |
10 |
— |
|
|
|
Polymers |
|
|
|
|
Nylon 6,6 |
44.8–82.8 |
6.5–12 |
75.9–94.5 |
11.0–13.7 |
15–300 |
|
Polycarbonate (PC) |
62.1 |
9.0 |
62.8–72.4 |
9.1–10.5 |
110–150 |
|
Poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) |
59.3 |
8.6 |
48.3–72.4 |
7.0–10.5 |
30–300 |
|
Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) |
53.8–73.1 |
7.8–10.6 |
48.3–72.4 |
7.0–10.5 |
2.0–5.5 |
|
Poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) |
40.7–44.8 |
5.9–6.5 |
40.7–51.7 |
5.9–7.5 |
40–80 |
|
Phenol-formaldehyde |
— |
— |
34.5–62.1 |
5.0–9.0 |
1.5–2.0 |
|
Polystyrene (PS) |
25.0–69.0 |
3.63–10.0 |
35.9–51.7 |
5.2–7.5 |
1.2–2.5 |
|
Polypropylene (PP) |
31.0–37.2 |
4.5–5.4 |
31.0–41.4 |
4.5–6.0 |
100–600 |
|
Polyethylene—high density (HDPE) |
26.2–33.1 |
3.8–4.8 |
22.1–31.0 |
3.2–4.5 |
10–1200 |
|
Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) |
13.8–15.2 |
2.0–2.2 |
20.7–34.5 |
3.0–5.0 |
200–400 |
|
Polyethylene—low density (LDPE) |
9.0–14.5 |
1.3–2.1 |
|||
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