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MCS,PHD
Argosy University/ Phoniex University/
Nov-2005 - Oct-2011
Professor
Phoniex University
Oct-2001 - Nov-2016
The Harris–Torero model. (Harris and Tovar, 1970.) Suppose there are two sectors. Jobs in the primary sector pay wp; jobs in the secondary sector pay ws. Each worker decides which sector to be in. All workers who choose the secondary sector obtain a job. But there are a fixed number, Np, of primary sector jobs. These jobs are allocated at random among workers who choose the primary sector. Primary-sector workers who do not get a job are unemployed, and receive an unemployment benefit of b. Workers are risk-neutral, and there is no disutility of working. Thus the expected utility of a primary sector worker is qwp+(1 − q)b, where q is the probability of a primary sector worker getting a job. Assume that
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(a) What is equilibrium unemployment as a function of
 and the size of the labor force ![]()
(b) How does an increase in Np affect unemployment? Explain intuitively why, even though unemployment takes the form of workers waiting for primary-sector jobs, increasing the number of these jobs can increase unemployment.
(c) What are the effects of an increase in the level of unemployment benefits?
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