Money Spent on College Sports
12. ACT Scores A survey of 1000 students nationwide showed a mean ACT score of 21.4. A survey of 500 Ohio scores showed a mean of 20.8. If the population standard deviation in each case is 3, can we conclude that Ohio is below the national average? Use a = 0.05.
Source: Report of WFIN radio.
Â
 13. Money Spent on College Sports  A school administrator hypothesizes that colleges spend more
for male sports than they do for female sports. A sample of two different colleges is selected, and the annual expenses (in dollars) per student at each school are shown. At a = 0.01, is there enough evidence to support the claim? Assume s1 = 3830 and s2 = 2745.
Â
Â
Â
|
Â
|
Males
|
Â
|
|
7,040
|
6,576
|
1,664
|
12,919
|
8,605
|
|
22,220
|
3,377
|
10,128
|
7,723
|
2,063
|
|
8,033
|
9,463
|
7,656
|
11,456
|
12,244
|
|
6,670
|
12,371
|
9,626
|
5,472
|
16,175
|
|
8,383
|
623
|
6,797
|
10,160
|
8,725
|
|
14,029
|
13,763
|
8,811
|
11,480
|
9,544
|
|
15,048
|
5,544
|
10,652
|
11,267
|
10,126
|
|
8,796
|
13,351
|
7,120
|
9,505
|
9,571
|
|
7,551
|
5,811
|
9,119
|
9,732
|
5,286
|
|
5,254
|
7,550
|
11,015
|
12,403
|
12,703
|
Â
|
 |
evidence to reject the claim of no difference in the ages of the two groups. Use the standard deviations from the samples and the P-value method. Assume s1 = 3.68 and s2 = 4.7.
Â
                               Resident students                              Â
22Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 25Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 27Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 23Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 26Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 28Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 26Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 24
Â
 14.  Monthly Social Security Benefits The average monthly Social Security benefit in 2004 for retired workers was $954.90 and for disabled workers wasgiven a problem-solving test, and the results are com- pared. Find the 90% confidence interval of the true difference in means.



|
25
|
20
|
26
|
24
|
27
|
26
|
18
|
19
|
|
18
|
30
|
26
|
18
|
18
|
19
|
32
|
23
|
|
19
|
19
|
18
|
29
|
19
|
22
|
18
|
22
|
|
26
|
19
|
19
|
21
|
23
|
18
|
20
|
18
|
|
22
|
21
|
19
|
21
|
21
|
22
|
18
|
20
|
|
Females                                                     19
|
23
|
Â
|
Â
|
Â
|
Â
|
Â
|
Â
|
|
10,333         6,407        10,082         5,933          3,991                                          Commuter students                           Â
|
|
7,435
|
8,324
|
6,989
|
16,249
|
5,922
|
18
|
20
|
19
|
18
|
22
|
25
|
24
|
35
|
|
7,654
|
8,411
|
11,324
|
10,248
|
6,030
|
23
|
18
|
23
|
22
|
28
|
25
|
20
|
24
|
|
9,331
|
6,869
|
6,502
|
11,041
|
11,597
|
26
|
30
|
22
|
22
|
22
|
21
|
18
|
20
|
|
5,468
|
7,874
|
9,277
|
10,127
|
13,371
|
19
|
26
|
35
|
19
|
19
|
18
|
19
|
32
|
|
7,055
|
6,909
|
8,903
|
6,925
|
7,058
|
29
|
23
|
21
|
19
|
36
|
27
|
27
|
20
|
|
12,745
|
12,016
|
9,883
|
14,698
|
9,907
|
20
|
21
|
18
|
19
|
23
|
20
|
19
|
19
|
|
8,917
|
9,110
|
5,232
|
6,959
|
5,832
|
20
|
25
|
Â
|
Â
|
Â
|
Â
|
Â
|
Â
|
|
7,054
|
7,235
|
11,248
|
8,478
|
6,502
|
Â
|
Â
|
Â
|
Â
|
Â
|
Â
|
Â
|
Â
|
|
7,300
|
993
|
6,815
|
9,959
|
10,353
|
17. Â Prob
|
lem-Solving Ability  T
|
wo groups of st
|
udents are
|
Â
|
 |
Mathematics majors          Computer science majors
Â
Â
$894.10. Researchers used data from the Social Security
X1 = 83.6
X2 = 79.2
Â
records to test the claim that the difference in monthly benefits between the two groups was greater than $30. Based on the following information, can the researchers’ claim be supported at the 0.05 level of significance?
Retired      Disabled
Sample size                                       60               60
Mean benefit                                $960.50      $902.89 Population standard deviation                $98        $101
Source:Â New York Times Almanac.
Answers
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