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| Teaching Since: | May 2017 |
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MCS,PHD
Argosy University/ Phoniex University/
Nov-2005 - Oct-2011
Professor
Phoniex University
Oct-2001 - Nov-2016
An outlier’s effect. Our bodies have a natural electrical field that is known to help wounds heal. Does changing the field strength slow healing? A series of experiments with newts investigated this question. In one experiment, the two hind limbs of 12 newts were assigned at random to either experimental or control groups. This is a matched pairs design. The electrical field in the experimental limbs was reduced to zero by applying a voltage. The control limbs were left alone. Here are the rates at which new cells closed a razor cut in each limb, in micrometers per hour:19
                              
(a) Make a stemplot of the differences between limbs of the same newt (control limb minus experimental limb). There is a high outlier.
(b) A good way to judge the effect of an outlier is to do your analysis twice, once with the outlier and a second time without it. Carry out two t tests to see if the mean healing rate is significantly lower in the experimental limbs, one test including all 12 newts and another that omits the outlier. What are the test statistics and their P-values? Does the outlier have a strong influence on your conclusion?
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