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bachelor in business administration
Polytechnic State University Sanluis
Jan-2006 - Nov-2010
CPA
Polytechnic State University
Jan-2012 - Nov-2016
Professor
Harvard Square Academy (HS2)
Mar-2012 - Present
16-14      EXCESS CAPACITY Krogh Lumber’s 2008 financial statements are shown here.
Â
Â
|
Cash |
$ Â 1,800 |
Accounts payable |
$ Â 7,200 |
|
Receivables |
10,800 |
Notes payable |
3,472 |
|
Inventories |
  12,600 |
Accrued liabilities |
    2,520 |
|
Total current assets |
$25,200 |
Total current liabilities |
$13,192 |
|
 |
 |
Mortgage bonds |
5,000 |
|
Net fixed assets |
21,600 |
Common stock |
2,000 |
|
 |
 |
Retained earnings |
  26,608 |
|
Total assets |
$46,800 |
Total liabilities and equity |
$46,800 |
Â
Krogh Lumber: Income Statement for December 31, 2008 (Thousands of Dollars)
Â
|
Sales |
$36,000 |
|
Operating costs including depreciation |
  30,783 |
|
Earnings before interest and taxes |
$ Â 5,217 |
|
Interest |
   1,017 |
|
Earnings before taxes |
$ Â 4,200 |
|
Taxes (40%) |
   1,680 |
|
Net income |
$ Â 2,520 |
|
Dividends (60%) |
$ Â 1,512 |
|
Addition to retained earnings |
$ Â 1,008 |
Â
a.       Assume that the company was operating at full capacity in 2008 with regard to all items except fixed assets; fixed assets in 2008 were being utilized to only 75% of capacity. By what percentage could 2009 sales increase over 2008 sales without the need for an increase in fixed assets?
b.      Now suppose 2009 sales increase by 25% over 2008 sales. Assume that Krogh cannot sell any fixed assets. All assets other than fixed assets will grow at the same rate as sales; however, after reviewing industry averages, the firm would like to reduce its Operating costs/Sales ratio to 82% and increase its debt ratio to 42%. The firm will maintain its 60% dividend payout ratio, and it currently has 1 million shares outstanding. The firm plans to raise 35% of its 2009 total debt as notes payable, and it will issue bonds for the remainder. Its before-tax cost of debt is 11%. Any stock issuances or repurchases will be made at the firm’s current stock price of $40. Develop the projected financial statements as shown in Table 16-2. What are the balances of notes payable, bonds, common stock, and retained earnings?
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