The world’s Largest Sharp Brain Virtual Experts Marketplace Just a click Away
Levels Tought:
University
| Teaching Since: | Apr 2017 |
| Last Sign in: | 441 Weeks Ago, 1 Day Ago |
| Questions Answered: | 9562 |
| Tutorials Posted: | 9559 |
bachelor in business administration
Polytechnic State University Sanluis
Jan-2006 - Nov-2010
CPA
Polytechnic State University
Jan-2012 - Nov-2016
Professor
Harvard Square Academy (HS2)
Mar-2012 - Present
Case Study 1
You are a fraud investigator who has been hired to detect financial statement fraud for the Chipmunk Company. You have been provided with the financial statements on the following pages and are now begin- ning your analysis of those financial statements.
Â
Â
Â
Â
|
CASE STUDY 1 |
 | |
| Â |
 CHIPMUNK COMPANY BALANCE SHEET DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009 |
|
|
Assets 2010 2009 Current assets Cash $ 1,320,096 $ 1,089,978 Accounts receivable: net (Notes 2 and 5) 1,646,046 1,285,593 Inventories [Notes 1(a), 3, and 5] 13,524,349 12,356,400 Prepaid expenses 17,720 15,826 Deposits 7,916 5,484 Â
Total current assets $16,516,127 $14,753,281 Property, plant, and equipment [Notes 1(b) and 4] 596,517 612,480 at cost, less accumulated depreciation Total Assets $17,112,644 $15,365,761 Â
Liabilities Current liabilities Notes payable—Bank (Note 5) $5,100,000 $ 4,250,000 Accounts payable 1,750,831 1,403,247 Accrued liabilities 257,800 217,003 Federal income taxes payable 35,284 45,990 Current portion of long-term debt (Note 6) 5,642 5,642 Total current liabilities $ 7,149,557 $ 5,921,882 Long-term liabilities Long-term debt (Note 6) 409,824 415,466 Total Liabilities $ 7,559,381 $ 6,337,348 Â
Stockholders’ Equity Common stock (Note 7) $10,000 $10,000 Additional paid-in capital 2,500,000 2,500,000 Retained earnings 7,043,263 6,518,413 Total stockholders’ equity $ 9,553,263 $ 9,028,413 Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity $17,112,644 $15,365,761 |
||
| Â | Â | Â |
CASE STUDY 1
Â
CHIPMUNK COMPANY
STATEMENT OF INCOME AND RETAINED EARNINGS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009
| Â |
2010 |
2009 |
|
Sales |
$26,456,647 |
$22,889,060 |
|
Sales returns and allowances |
37,557 |
27,740 |
|
Net sales |
$26,419,090 |
$22,861,320 |
|
Cost of sales |
19,133,299 |
16,530,114 |
|
Gross profit |
$7,285,791 |
$6,331,206 |
|
 Expenses |
 |  |
|
Accounting |
$ 48,253 |
$ 46,750 |
|
Advertising |
28,624 |
27,947 |
|
Depreciation |
46,415 |
46,578 |
|
Bad debts |
148,252 |
162,344 |
|
Business publications |
1,231 |
872 |
|
Cleaning services |
15,817 |
12,809 |
|
Fuel |
64,161 |
53,566 |
|
Garbage collection |
4,870 |
4,674 |
|
Insurance |
16,415 |
16,303 |
|
Interest |
427,362 |
364,312 |
|
Legal |
69,752 |
29,914 |
|
Licensing and certification fees |
33,580 |
27,142 |
|
Linen service |
3,044 |
1,939 |
|
Medical benefits |
4,178 |
4,624 |
|
Miscellaneous |
47,739 |
16,631 |
|
Office supplies |
26,390 |
23,289 |
|
Payroll benefits |
569,110 |
461,214 |
|
Pension expense |
40,770 |
37,263 |
|
Postage and courier |
8,623 |
20,962 |
|
Property taxes |
3,978 |
27,947 |
|
Rent |
158,526 |
120,000 |
|
Repairs and maintenance |
51,316 |
26,439 |
|
Salaries and wages |
4,310,281 |
3,970,092 |
|
Security |
96,980 |
100,098 |
|
Telephone |
5,707 |
7,092 |
|
Travel and entertainment |
21,633 |
16,303 |
|
Utilities |
63,329 |
41,919 |
|
Total expenses |
$ 6,316,336 |
$ 5,669,023 |
|
Net income before income tax |
$ 969,455 |
$ 662,183 |
|
Income tax expense |
344,605 |
239,406 |
|
Net Income |
$ 624,850 |
$ 422,777 |
|
Retained earnings at beginning of year |
6,518,413 |
6,195,636 |
|
Less: Dividends |
100,000 |
100,000 |
|
Retained earnings at end of year |
$ 7,043,263 |
$ 6,518,413 |
Â
Note: Inventories balance on January 1, 2009, was $11,427,937.
Â
Â
Â
Â
Â
Â
|
 Ratio Analysis 12/31/2010 |
|||||
|
 LIQUIDITY RATIOS |
 12/ 31 /10 |
 12 / 31 /09 |
 CHANGE |
PERCENT CHANGE |
INDUSTRY AVERAGE |
|
Current ratio |
 Â
  Â
 Â
   |
 Â
  Â
 Â
 Â
 Â
|
 1.21 |
||
|
(current assets/current liabilities) |
|||||
|
Quick ratio |
 | ||||
|
[(current assets - inventory - prepaid expenses)/current liabilities] |
0.35 |
||||
|
Sales/Receivables |
 | ||||
|
[net sales/net ending receivables] |
23.42 |
||||
|
Number of days sales in A/R |
 | ||||
|
[(net ending receivables/(net sales/365)] |
15.58 |
||||
|
Inventory turnover |
 | ||||
|
(cost of sales/average inventory) |
1.29 |
||||
Â
![]()
Â
Â
1. Calculate the 2010 and 2009 liquidity ratios identi- fied using the Ratio Analysis table above. Also cal- culate the change and the percentage change for the ratios and complete the table. (Formulas are given to shorten the time spent on the assignment.)
2. Analyze the Chipmunk Company’s ratios for both years and compare the figures with the given indus- try ratios. Based on the ratios identified, where do you think fraud may have occurred?
-----------