Running Head: Annotated Bibliography Annotated Bibliography: Exercise Can Cut Risk of Pregnancy-Related Diabetes Student Name: Hammad Haidari Institution: UMUC Date of submission: May 30th 2017 Annotated Bibliography 2 Barakat, R., Cordero, Y., Coteron, J., Luaces, M., & Montejo, R. (2012). Exercise during
pregnancy improves maternal glucose screen at 24–28 weeks: a randomized controlled
trial. British journal of sports medicine, 46(9), 656-661. This article considers the varied
levels of glucose in pregnant women and relates them to the level of activities they
undertake at different times of their gestation period. In the article, the author accentuates
that the women who gets indulged in high level physical activities at earlier stages and
the later stages of their gestation period are deemed to have the required level of glucose
in them. The main strength of this article is the author has based the argument on the
research and profound experiments that have been done. The finding, conclusions given
in the article are based on factual logical reasoning. The controlled experiment used has
been on the conducted to accentuate this article clearly gives the article the authenticity it
deserves. The author is keen to inculcate the advent of showing the effect of a physical
exercise in every week of the baby’s development in the womb. Glucose is one important
factor that gives the body energy. Glucose control in the body will keep the body quite
active all the time.
Barakat, R., Lucia, A., & Ruiz, J. R. (2009). Resistance exercise training during pregnancy and
newborn's birth size: a randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Obesity,
33(9), 1048-1057. The authors of this article gives an in-depth analysis on the outcome Annotated Bibliography 3 of birth at the different levels of physical activities. The critical investigation on the size
of the new born in relation to the activities of the mother before has delivery has been
quite successful in this piece. The article strictly talks about the size of the new born
without dwelling on the wholesome development of the child. Child development is very
critical in making sure that the either the boy is bright or not. The articles do not give a
substantial investigation in to the wholesome child development effect in relation to the
nature of physical exercise that the mother undergo. It is also very critical to consider the
various instance of stress of the mother and consider ways in which the stress that the
mother have affects the development of child. Lastly the articles give a substantial
conclusion that the good body shape of a newborn in got when the mother takes much of
her time to do light routinely exercise.
Callaway, L. K., Colditz, P. B., Byrne, N. M., Lingwood, B. E., Rowlands, I. J., Foxcroft, K., &
McIntyre, H. D. (2010). Prevention of gestational diabetes feasibility issues for an
exercise intervention in obese pregnant women. Diabetes Care, 33(7), 1457-1459. This
article scrutinizes on the various ways in which pregnant women with can prevent the
gestational diabetes. On very important thing about this article is that it first gives a
substantial discussion on the causes and effects of gestational diabetes to the various
patients. This author is keen to mention the extent of damage that the diabetes can cause
in brain development of the child. It accentuates the gestational diabetes retards the
growth and development of the brain of the child. It goes ahead to inculcated the
transcending effects that these prompts have on the whole development of the child. A
warning is given by this article on the need for pregnant women to continue doing the
routinely exercise to help them reduce the chances of getting gestational diabetes. I tend Annotated Bibliography 4 to agree with the article on the best choice of prevention of gestational diabetes which is
through physical exercise. In this therapeutic treatment, the body is put under various
levels of strain. The strain gives the body an opportunity to act in a controlled way tha
would trigger high usage of glucose in the body. This notion will help tune down the
levels of glucose to the acceptable levels. The burning of fats is also very essential in the
development of the whole-body structure. The articles are keen to blend the burning of
the fats, the reduction of the glucose and the development of various parts of the body of
the new born.
Dempsey, J. C., Butler, C. L., Sorensen, T. K., Lee, I. M., Thompson, M. L., Miller, R. S., ... &
Williams, M. A. (2004). A case-control study of maternal recreational physical activity
and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus. Diabetes research and clinical practice, 66(2),
203-215. The main aim of this article is to investigate on the contribution of physical
exercise on the glucose accumulation in the body of a pregnant woman. It goes ahead to
unveil the meaning if varied levels of the glucose levels in the body. The controlled
experiment accentuated here is the examination of urea levels in the urine of these
women and the glucose levels in their blood. The real gist of the matter conveyed here is
that the body exercise reduces the glucose levels to acceptable stances. It should be noted
that the article dwells on the requirements of glucose levels at various stages within the
gestation period. Given this level of experience, the article forms a masterpiece of
communication tool on wearies that pregnant women should be aware of. Except for not
expounding on the other related disease apart from gestational diabetes, the article is a
perfect one. Annotated Bibliography 5 Han, S., Middleton, P., & Crowther, C. A. (2012). Exercise for pregnant women for preventing
gestational diabetes mellitus. The Cochrane Library. Looking at the structure of the
article, there is a coherence of the study in it and the real-world situation. This notion
happens when we see that most pregnant women indulge in numerous forms of physical
exercises. The participation is strictly stipulated to making sure that the glucose sugar
levels are toned down. The behavior of pregnant women is to eat a lot of at each point.
This fact is strengthened by the fact that they feel hungry very first because of the child.
This article is keen to mention that as the mother eats a lot, the glucose accumulation
takes place. There is varied level for which this glucose level should not reach. Beyond
these levels, the body needs to get rid of them. The article proposes that the most proper
way to get rid of these excess glucose is through the physical exercise. The role of
physical exercise here is well explained giving the article high level of authenticity. Harizopoulou, V. C., Kritikos, A., Papanikolaou, Z., Saranti, E., Vavilis, D., Klonos, E., ... &
Goulis, D. G. (2010). Maternal physical activity before and during early pregnancy as a
risk factor for gestational diabetes mellitus. Acta diabetologica, 47(1), 83-89. The role of
insulin in the control of diabetes has been dwelt on in this article. The authors scrutinize
the stages of pregnancy and the measures that should put forward to get control the
glucose. From the experiments done by the authors, a clear picture is given on the
expected glucose levels needed at each stage of gestation. This transcends to the diet that
these women are supposed to stick to. The main aim of this article is to bring on board the
variability that is seen in the development of a child while the mother’s body contains a Annotated Bibliography 6 certain amount of glucose. They are also interested in considering the various ways in
which they can control these level without using artificial drugs. The most proper way
that this articles advocate is the need for continued exercise at each stage of gestation
period. The role of insulin come handy in making sure that the glucose levels are brought
down to keep the diabetes away. All through this article, the authors are keen to mention
the real need for the insulin active by ensuring good diet.
Hopkins, S. A., Baldi, J. C., Cutfield, W. S., McCowan, L., & Hofman, P. L. (2010). Exercise
training in pregnancy reduces offspring size without changes in maternal insulin
sensitivity. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 95(5), 2080-2088. This
article takes us into a serious of training that women should go for in making sure that
their maternal insulin levels are up to date. The article is also keen to give much attention
to the need for many pregnant women to get to know their maternal levels since this will
make them help them determine the size of the baby they are deemed to bear and control
the same. Physical exercise is critical in making sure that the baby is safe and healthy in
the body. The piece gives the real reasons why the women should indulge in physical the
more.
Oken, E., Ning, Y., Rifas-Shiman, S. L., Radesky, J. S., Rich-Edwards, J. W., & Gillman, M. W.
(2006). Associations of physical activity and inactivity before and during pregnancy with
glucose tolerance. Obstetrics and gynecology, 108(5), 1200. The authors of this article
gives an in-depth analysis on the outcome of birth at the different levels of physical
activities. The critical investigation on the size of the new born in relation to the activities
of the mother before has delivery has been quite successful in this piece. The article Annotated Bibliography 7 strictly talks about the size of the new born without dwelling on the wholesome
development of the child. Child development is very critical in making sure that the
either the boy is bright or not. The articles do not give a substantial investigation in to the
wholesome child development effect in relation to the nature of physical exercise that the
mother undergo. It is also very critical to consider the various instance of stress of the
mother and consider ways in which the stress that the mother have affects the
development of child. Lastly the articles give a substantial conclusion that the good body
shape of a newborn in got when the mother takes much of her time to do light routinely
exercise. Ong, M. J., Guelfi, K. J., Hunter, T., Wallman, K. E., Fournier, P. A., & Newnham, J. P. (2009).
Supervised home-based exercise may attenuate the decline of glucose tolerance in obese
pregnant women. Diabetes & metabolism, 35(5), 418-421. According to this article,
feeding habit is one of the major causes of obesity and diabetes. A diet made up mainly
sugar, fat, high calories and salt increases the chances of obesity. Over the years there has
been an increase in the consumption of junk food in the United States. Many companies
dealing in processed food are making huge profits selling fast food in schools, streets and
everywhere. It is responsible for increasing cases of obesity in the US. This articles gives
insights of on obesity is related to the diabetes and how these conditions affect the child
development. There has been legislation to limit the sale of refined food especially in
schools. The state of Pennsylvania has passed that law to regulate the sale in schools. The
state of New York also legislated to put tag on foodstuff to explain their level of calories Annotated Bibliography 8 in restaurants and food shops. Producers of fast foods have also considered reducing the
amount of sugar and fat in their products. There was no consensus because it could harm
their business and profit levels. Lack of adequate exercise also encourages obesity.
Vigorous physical activity burns up excess calories in the body. It also fosters blood
circulation. Strong bones also form due to exercise. Despite the benefits, rarely do
America citizens exercise enough. Dependence on cars for transport and programmed
industries has reduced the amount of physical work that is so essential for a healthy
lifestyle. There is also a general shift of recreation from sports to video games and
Television programs
Oostdam, N., van Poppel, M. N., Wouters, M. G., & van Mechelen, W. (2011). Interventions for
preventing gestational diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal
of women's health, 20(10), 1551-1563. This article provides the various effects of health
exercise and nutrition to diabetes. It states that it is well established that the active
physical activity results in both the specific and general health benefits to the various
diabetic patients. The article goes ahead to connote that the fundamental tenet of the
effective exercise program is the duration, intensity and the frequency of use for the
patient. This notion should occur in a conducive environment for profound body
formation and maintenance. In the immediate context a long duration exercise, lowintensity programs are accentuated to be the most appropriate for the diabetic patients.
This behavioral practice is because, it tends to keep the blood flow up to date and gives
the body and intense perspiration over a long period. The article is also keen to note that
proper diet if observed is crucial in maintaining the blood sugar levels. The control of
blood sugar level creates a platform for control of overload of insulin in the body. The Annotated Bibliography 9 article concludes asserting that proper dietary stance with a high level of physical activity
and the sedentary behaviors calms down the incidences of diabetes.
Stafne, S. N., Salvesen, K. Å., Romundstad, P. R., Eggebø, T. M., Carlsen, S. M., & Mørkved, S.
(2012). Regular exercise during pregnancy to prevent gestational diabetes: a randomized
controlled trial. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 119(1), 29-36. The article connotes that in
health nutrition, proper food diet is quite essential in the control of the level of diabetes. It
accentuates that you will find that the diabetic patients who get involved in the good food
where they avoid the foods with high sugar levels are deemed to have less strain on the
diabetic symptoms. It is required that a diabetic patient embraces eating foods that are
having a high level of ingredients that stimulates the efficient working of both the liver
and the pancreas. Low sugar level should be observed. Research has shown that most of
the diabetic patients who follow diet always have less severity on the effects of the
condition. Additionally, persistence in physical exercise has produced good results in
making sure that these diabetic patients becomes stable in their state of mind. With
consistency inappropriate physical exercise, it is a fact that the patients are deemed to
survive the diabetic condition (Langley-Evans, 2015). Tobias, D. K., Zhang, C., van Dam, R. M., Bowers, K., & Hu, F. B. (2011). Physical activity
before and during pregnancy and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus a meta-analysis.
Diabetes care, 34(1), 223-229. This author is keen to mention the extent of damage that
the diabetes can cause in brain development of the child. It accentuates the gestational
diabetes retards the growth and development of the brain of the child. It goes ahead to Annotated Bibliography 10 inculcated the transcending effects that these prompts have on the whole development of
the child. A warning is given by this article on the need for pregnant women to continue
doing the routinely exercise to help them reduce the chances of getting gestational
diabetes. I tend to agree with the article on the best choice of prevention of gestational
diabetes which is through physical exercise. In this therapeutic treatment, the body is put
under various levels of strain. The strain gives the body an opportunity to act in a
controlled way which would trigger high usage of glucose in the body. This notion will
help tune down the levels of glucose to the acceptable levels. The burning of fats is also
very essential in the development of the whole-body structure. The articles are keen to
blend the burning of the fats, the reduction of the glucose and the development of various
parts of the body of the new born. Zhang, C., Solomon, C. G., Manson, J. E., & Hu, F. B. (2006). A prospective study of pregravid
physical activity and sedentary behaviors in relation to the risk for gestational diabetes
mellitus. Archives of internal medicine, 166(5), 543-548. This article is a masterpiece of
discerning the various risks that are evaded when one indulges in physical exercise while
in her gestation period. The authors give a picture of the real productivity leveled on the
sedentary behaviors brought forward. Looking at the structure of the article, there is a
coherence of the study in it and the real-world situation. This notion happens when we
see that most pregnant women indulge in numerous forms of physical exercises. The
participation is strictly stipulated to making sure that the glucose sugar levels are toned
down. The behavior of pregnant women is to eat a lot of at each point. This fact is Annotated Bibliography 11 strengthened by the fact that they feel hungry very first because of the child. This article
is keen to mention that as the mother eats a lot, the glucose accumulation takes place.
There is varied level for which this glucose level should not reach. Beyond these levels,
the body needs to get rid of them. The article proposes that the most proper way to get
rid of these excess glucose is through the physical exercise. The role of physical exercise
here is well explained giving the article high level of authenticity. Haidari: comments on audio. Basically, you have a few articles that appear off-topic but
many are focused. A few are too old. There is not adequate critique/evaluation on any of
these although the summaries, while lengthy, are information. However, they lack
specifics. Let me know if I can help with the library searches. If you are using the web,
please use library. Please develop a thesis so I can assess these on the final. Thanks/bdf

 

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