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Category > Management Posted 07 Jul 2017 My Price 11.00

high-volume product called Cool Day





P4-4A (a-d)

 


 

 

 

Polzin Corporation produces two grades of wine from grapes that it buys from California growers. It produces and sells roughly 3,000,000 liters per year of a low-cost, high-volume product called CoolDay. It sells this in 600,000 5-liter jugs. Polzin also produces and sells roughly 300,000 liters per year of a low-volume, high-cost product called LiteMist. LiteMist is sold in 1-liter bottles. Based on recent data, the CoolDay product has not been as profitable as LiteMist. Management is considering dropping the inexpensive CoolDay line so it can focus more attention on the LiteMist product. The LiteMist product already demands considerably more attention than the CoolDay line. 
Greg Kagen, president and founder of Polzin, is skeptical about this idea. He points out that for many decades the company produced only the CoolDay line, and that it was always quite profitable. It wasn't until the company started producing the more complicated LiteMist wine that the profitability of CoolDay declined. Prior to the introduction of LiteMist, the company had simple equipment, simple growing and production procedures, and virtually no need for quality control. Because LiteMist is bottled in 1-liter bottles, it requires considerably more time and effort, both to bottle and to label and box than does CoolDay. The company must bottle and handle 5 times as many bottles of LiteMist to sell the same quantity as CoolDay. CoolDay requires 1 month of aging; LiteMist requires 1 year. CoolDay requires cleaning and inspection of equipment every 10,000 liters; LiteMist requires such maintenance every 600 liters. 
Greg has asked the Accounting department to prepare an analysis of the cost per liter using the traditional costing approach and using activity-based costing. The following information was collected.

 

   

CoolDay

 


LiteMist

 

 

Direct materials per liter

 


$0.40

 

 

$1.20

 

 
 

Direct labor cost per liter

 


$0.25

 

 

$0.50

 

 
 

Direct labor hours per liter

 


0.05

 

 

0.09

 

 
 

Total direct labor hours

 


150,000

 

 

27,000

 

 

 

 

 



Activity Cost Pool

 

 



Cost Driver

 

 



Estimated Overhead

 

 



Expected
Use of
Cost Drivers

 

 



Expected Use of
Cost Drivers per Product

 

 



CoolDay

 

 



LiteMist

 

 


Grape processing

 

 

Cart of grapes

 


$145,860

 

 

6,600

 

 

6,000

 

 

600

 

 

Aging

 

 

Total months

 


396,000

 

 

6,600,000

 

 

3,000,000

 

 

3,600,000

 

 

Bottling and corking

 

 

Number of bottles

 


270,000

 

 

900,000

 

 

600,000

 

 

300,000

 

 

Labeling and boxing

 

 

Number of bottles

 


189,000

 

 

900,000

 

 

600,000

 

 

300,000

 

 

Maintain and inspect equipment

 

 

Number of inspections

 



240,800

 

 

 

800

 

 

350

 

 

450

 

 
     

$1,241,660

 

 

             
 

 

 

 


 

 

 

Under traditional product costing using direct labor hours, compute the total manufacturing cost per liter of both products.(Round computations and final answers to 3 decimal places, e.g. 2.250.)

Answers

(5)
Status NEW Posted 07 Jul 2017 12:07 PM My Price 11.00

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