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MCS,PHD
Argosy University/ Phoniex University/
Nov-2005 - Oct-2011
Professor
Phoniex University
Oct-2001 - Nov-2016
Re l ev ant- c o s t app r oach to short-run pricing decisions.
Alexon SL is an electronics business with eight product lines. Profit data for one of the products (XT-107) for the month just ended (June 2008) are as follows:
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Sales, 200 000 units at average
|
price of €100 Variable costs |
 |
€20 000 000 |
|
Direct materials at €35 per unit |
€7 000 000 |
 |
|
Direct manufacturing labour at |
 |  |
|
€10 per unit |
2 000 000 |
 |
|
Variable manufacturing overhead at |
 |  |
|
€5 per unit |
1 000 000 |
|
|
Sales commissions at 15% of sales |
3 000 000 |
|
|
Other variable costs at |
 | |
|
€5 per unit |
1 000 000 –––––––––––– |
 |
T otal variable costs 14 000 000
––––––––––––
Contribution margin 6 000 000
Fixed costs 5 000 000
––––––––––––
Operating profit €1 000 000
––––––––––––
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Xuclà Mecà niques Fluvià SA, an instruments company, has a problem with its preferred supplier of XT-107 component products. This supplier has had a three-week strike and will not be able to supply Xuclà 3000 units next month. Xuclà approaches the sales representa- tive, Angela Zamora, of Alexon SL about providing 3000 units of XT-107 at a price of €80 per unit. Zamora informs the XT-107 product manager, Francisco GarcÃa-Salve, that she would accept a flat commission of €6000 rather than the usual 15% if this special order were accepted. Alexon has the capacity to produce 300 000 units of XT-107 each month, but demand has not exceeded 200 000 units in any month in the last year.
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Required
1 If the 3000-unit order from Xuclà is accepted, what will be the effect on monthly operat- ing profit? (Assume the same cost structure as occurred in June 2008.)
2 Francisco ponders whether to accept the 3000-unit special order. He is afraid of the precedent that might be set by cutting the price. He says, ‘The price is below our full cost of €95 per unit. I think we should quote a full price, or Xuclà will expect favoured treat- ment again and again if we continue to do business with them.’ Do you agree with Francisco? Explain
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