SophiaPretty
$14/per page/Negotiable
Which society has the least sophisticated division of labor?
|
industrial |
|
information based societies |
|
hunting and gathering |
|
agricultural |
Which type of society has no permanent dwellings?
|
agricultural societies |
|
information based societies |
|
agricultural societies |
|
hunting and gathering societies |
For at least 90% of human history, human societies were of which type?
|
agricultural societies |
|
industrial societies |
|
hunting and gathering societies |
|
information based societies |
Which of the following is not a byproduct of the domestication of plants and animals?
|
people developed private property |
|
social inequality began to be based on social classes, rather than on a person’s natural abilities |
|
people learned to cook their food |
|
people began to live in permanent settlements |
Which society has the smallest number of members?
|
horticultural and pastoral |
|
agricultural |
|
industrial |
|
hunting and gathering |
Next
Which society has the most sophisticated division of labor?
|
industrial |
|
horticultural and pastoral |
|
agricultural |
|
hunting and gathering |
The switch from human and animal power to machine power is the hallmark of which type of society:
|
industrial |
|
hunting and gathering |
|
horticultural and pastoral |
|
agricultural |
Based on Mead’s perspective, individuals who powerfully impact the lives of children, such as parents or siblings are referred to as:
|
reference groups |
|
familial groups |
|
generalized others |
|
significant others |
In Freud’s theory of personality, the inborn drive for self-gratification is the
|
id |
|
libido |
|
superego |
|
ego |
In Freud’s theory of personality, the culture within us is represented by the
|
ego |
|
superego |
|
libido |
|
id |
In Freud’s theory of personality, the mediator between the opposing forces of culture and desire is the
|
libido |
|
ego |
|
superego |
|
id |
The tendency for power in bureaucratic organizations to become concentrated in the hands of a few individuals is called:
|
the dictator principle |
|
emergent autocrat phenomenon |
|
the iron law of oligarchy |
|
authoritarian drift |
Which society is least characterized by organic solidarity?
|
agricultural |
|
industrial |
|
horticultural and pastoral |
|
hunting and gathering |
Which society is most characterized by mechanical solidarity?
|
horticultural and pastoral |
|
hunting and gathering |
|
industrial |
|
agricultural |
A social structure made up of a hierarchy of statuses and roles that is prescribed by explicit rules and procedures and based on a division of function and authority.
|
primary group |
|
reference group |
|
informal organization |
|
bureaucracy |
______ are statuses so powerful that they often reorient our identities.
|
conflicted statuses |
|
master statuses |
|
ascribed statuses |
|
achieved statuses |
_______ are statuses that are given to us based largely on our purposive actions.
|
conflicted statuses |
|
ascribed statuses |
|
master statuses |
|
achieved statuses |
_______ are statuses that we inherit or receive involuntarily:
|
conflicted statuses |
|
master statuses |
|
ascribed statuses |
|
achieved statuses |
When a person enters a total institution, he or she is often greeted with
|
they are desocialized to away the individual’s current identity and stamp a new one in its place |
|
a health examination to determine if the person needs medical care |
|
an orientation session to explain the goals of the institution |
|
a personal identity kit to be used while in the institution |
According to the lecture, the ability to put one’s self in other peoples’ shoes and see things from their perspective
|
is an innate characteristic of humans |
|
develops after the acquisition of language |
|
is fully developed by the time a child can talk |
|
develops earlier in people living in tribal and primitive societies |
Based on his observations and theorizing, Mead concluded that
|
the “I” is the self as object |
|
not only the self, but also the human mind is a social product |
|
the “me” is the self as subject |
|
the self, but not the human mind is a social product |
The birthplace of sociology is generally considered to be
|
Europe |
|
Canada |
|
Australia |
|
Japan |
|
the United States |
One of the most important aspects of the new attitude from the Enlightenment was an emphasis on
|
magic |
|
religion |
|
reason |
|
prayer |
Sociology is best defined as:
|
the study of social arrangements in the United States |
|
the study of human social behavior |
|
the study of human individual traits |
|
primarily the study of pre-literate societies |
Which of the following is not a feature of hunting and gathering societies?
|
Hunting and gathering societies have no written language |
|
Hunting and gathering societies have no concept of money |
|
Hunting and gathering societies rely heavily on cultivated grains like barley and oats |
|
Hunting and gathering societies do not have domesticated livestock |
Which of the following is an example of a social structure:
|
Military rank |
|
Religious doctrines |
|
Agriculture |
|
Stone tools |
The idea of the “looking glass self” posits that
|
our self-concept is based largely on the opinions and reactions of other people |
|
no other animal besides chimpanzees and humans has a true sense of self |
|
we construct a social identity by putting our fantasies into action |
|
the self exists independently of society |
Sociologists have concluded that the feral children discussed in the text were
|
socially isolated |
|
demon possessed |
|
throwbacks to an earlier evolutionary era |
|
autistic |
The earliest stage in Jean Piaget’s theory of cognitive development occurs when infants learn directly through their senses. Piaget called this the
|
formal operational stage |
|
preoperational stage |
|
concrete operational stage |
|
sensorimotor stage |
A major accomplishment attained in the second stage of Piaget’s theory is the learning of symbols and language. This stage is called the:
|
concrete operational stage |
|
formal operational stage |
|
sensorimotor stage |
|
preoperational stage |
The last stage in Piaget’s theory is called the:
|
concrete operational stage |
|
preoperational stage |
|
sensorimotor stage |
|
formal operational stage |
The stage in Piaget’s theory in which children learn to do arithmetic and take the role of the other is called the:
|
preoperational stage |
|
concrete operational stage |
|
formal operational stage |
|
sensorimotor stage |
Psychologist Harry Harlow conducted experiments with rhesus monkeys raised in isolation and concluded that these monkeys
|
were not able to adjust to life with other monkeys |
|
preferred food to comfort |
|
would not seek emotional support from artificial mothers |
|
instinctively adapted to social roles |
Attachments: