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MCS,PHD
Argosy University/ Phoniex University/
Nov-2005 - Oct-2011
Professor
Phoniex University
Oct-2001 - Nov-2016
Oak Ltd makes a standard product which is budgeted to sell at €20 a unit, in a competitive market. It is made by taking a budgeted 0.4 kg of material, budgeted to cost €8.40/kg which is worked on by hand by an employee, paid a budgeted €15.00/hour for a budgeted 12 minutes. Monthly fixed overheads are budgeted at €16,000. The output for April was budgeted at 4,000 units.
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Theactual results for April were as follows
€
Sales revenue (3,500 units) 77,000
Materials (1,425 kg) (15,000)
Labour (890 hrs) (19,580)
Fixed overheads (19,000)
Actual operating profit 23,420
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No inventories of any description existed at the beginning and end of the month.
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Required
(a) Prepare a statement showing the budgeted profit for April.
(b) Prepare the flexed budget for April.
(c) Prepare a reconciliation statement reconciling budgeted profit to actual profit, using variance analysis.
(d) Discuss possible reasons for the following variances calculated in c) above:
(i) Sales volume
(ii) Sales price
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