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MCS,PHD
Argosy University/ Phoniex University/
Nov-2005 - Oct-2011
Professor
Phoniex University
Oct-2001 - Nov-2016
Most Company has an opportunity to invest in one of two new projects. Project Y requires a $350,000 investment for new machinery with a four-year life and no salvage value. Project Z requires a $350,000 investment for new machinery with a three-year life and no salvage value. The two projects yield the following predicted annual results. The company uses straight-line depreciation, and cash flows occur evenly throughout each year. (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1
Project Y Project Z
  Sales $ 350,000 $ 280,000
  Expenses
      Direct materials 49,000 35,000
      Direct labor 70,000 42,000
      Overhead including depreciation 126,000 126,000
      Selling and administrative expenses 25,000 25,000
  Total expenses 270,000 228,000
Pretax income 80,000 52,000
  Income taxes (30%) 24,000 15,600
  Net income $ 56,000 $ 36,400
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1. determine each project's payback period
2.compute each project's accounting rate of return
3. determine each project's net present value using 8% as the discount rate. Assume that cash flows occur at each year-end
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