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MCS,PHD
Argosy University/ Phoniex University/
Nov-2005 - Oct-2011
Professor
Phoniex University
Oct-2001 - Nov-2016
1) Complete income statements for the company for each of its first two years under variable costing.
2) What are the differences between the absorption costing income and the variable costing income for these two years?
Dowell Company produces a single product. Its income statement under absorption costing for its first two years of operation follow.
| Â | Â | 2012 | Â | 2013 |
| Sales ($44 per unit) | $ | 1,056,000 | $ | 1,936,000 |
| Cost of goods sold ($29 per unit) | Â | 696,000 | Â | 1,276,000 |
| Â | ||||
| Gross margin | Â | 360,000 | Â | 660,000 |
| Selling and administrative expenses | Â | 300,000 | Â | 350,000 |
| Â | ||||
| Net income | $ | 60,000 | $ | 310,000 |
| Â | ||||
| Additional Information | |
| a. | Sales and production data for these first two years follow. |
| Â | 2012 | 2013 |
| Units produced | 34,000 | 34,000 |
| Units sold | 24,000 | 44,000 |
| b. |
Variable cost per unit and total fixed costs are unchanged during 2012 and 2013. The company's $29 per unit product cost consists of the following. |
| Â | ||
| Direct materials | $ | 4 |
| Direct labor | Â | 8 |
| Variable overhead | Â | 7 |
| Fixed overhead ($340,000/34,000 units) | Â | 10 |
| Â | ||
| Total product cost per unit | $ | 29 |
| Â | ||
| c. | Selling and administrative expenses consist of the following. |
| Â | Â | 2012 | Â | 2013 |
| Variable selling and administrative ($2.5 per unit) | $ | 60,000 | $ | 110,000 |
| Fixed selling and administrative | Â | 240,000 | Â | 240,000 |
| Â | ||||
| Total selling and administrative | $ | 300,000 | $ |
350,000 |
| Â |
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